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Elizabethan Theatre

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The Globe Theatre

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The Globe was a famous Elizabethan open-air playhouse where many of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. Its design influenced the experience of playgoers and the performance of plays.

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Religious and Political Themes

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Plays often contained references to current religious and political events, albeit disguised due to censorship and the need to appease authorities.

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Groundlings

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The term used for the audience members who stood in the 'yard' of the Globe Theatre. They paid the least but made up a significant portion of the viewers.

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Special Effects

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Elizabethan plays often used innovative effects like trapdoors, flying machinery, and pyrotechnics to amaze audiences.

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The Lord Chamberlain's Men

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A leading company of actors for whom Shakespeare wrote for most of his career. It later became the King’s Men under James I and was a major force in the Elizabethan theatre.

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The Role of the Monarchy

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Monarchs such as Queen Elizabeth I and later King James I were patrons of the theatre, providing vital support and protection for the company and the art form.

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Patronage System

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Theatre troupes were sponsored by wealthy patrons who provided financial support in exchange for prestige and entertainment.

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The Acting Profession

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Actors in Elizabethan times often had precarious lives, with little social standing. Acting was not seen as a reputable profession.

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The Heavens

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The canopy above the stage that protected actors from the elements and was painted with stars and clouds to represent the sky.

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Inn-yard Performances

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Before permanent playhouses, actors would perform in the courtyards of inns, surrounded by galleries of spectators.

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The Tiring House

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Part of the stage structure where actors dressed and prepared for their performances. It also served as a backdrop for the stage action.

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Female Roles

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Women were not allowed to act; male actors played female roles, a practice that influenced the writing and performance of plays.

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Blackfriars Theatre

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A famous indoor theatre where Shakespeare’s company performed during the winter. It was known for its more exclusive and expensive audience.

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Repertory System

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Acting companies would perform a different play each day of the week, requiring actors to have a large repertoire of roles at their disposal.

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Elizabethan Playwrights

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Notable figures such as William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and Ben Jonson were the backbone of the era, penning plays that are still performed today.

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