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Butoh Dance Fundamental Concepts

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Subversion of Beauty

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Butoh challenges traditional concepts of beauty, often exploring grotesque, twisted or otherwise unconventional aesthetics in its choreography.

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Age and Decay

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Butoh does not shy away from the processes of aging and decay, using them as powerful motifs to reflect on the nature of life and impermanence.

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Improvisation

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Improvisation in Butoh is a key element, allowing dancers to explore spontaneous movement and respond to the immediate environment.

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Interconnection

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Butoh dancers often seek to express a deep interconnection between themselves, the audience, and the environment, creating a shared experience.

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Contrast and Conflict

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Butoh often explores themes of contrast and conflict, such as between life and death or beauty and ugliness, creating a dramatic narrative in the performance.

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Revolt against Materialism

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Butoh arose in postwar Japan as a form of protest against materialism and the loss of spirituality, using the body as a medium to express deeper truths.

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Existentialism

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Butoh dance often delves into existential themes, questioning the nature of existence and the human experience.

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Darkness of the Body

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This concept in Butoh explores the unconscious and subdued aspects of the human experience, often depicting themes of suffering and darkness through the body.

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Body and Earth

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Butoh reflects the intimate relationship between the body and the earth, where dancers may mimic natural processes like decay and growth.

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Hijikata Tatsumi

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Founder of Butoh, Hijikata Tatsumi revolutionized the dance world with his avant-garde performance style, focusing on the darker aspects of the human condition.

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Reductive Movement

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Butoh dancers often utilize minimal and reductive movements, emphasizing the expressive power of subtle gestures and shifts.

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Transformation

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A central theme in Butoh, dancers use their bodies to transform into different characters, animals, or elements, conveying a sense of metamorphosis.

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Groundedness

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Butoh emphasizes a connection with the ground, with dancers often performing close to or on the floor to symbolize being rooted and present.

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Visual Imagery

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Butoh performances are enriched by striking visual imagery, often using white body paint, unusual costumes, and expressive facial movements.

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Kazuo Ohno

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A key figure in the development of Butoh, Kazuo Ohno brought a unique expressiveness and emotional depth to the art form.

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Absence and Void

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Embracing the concept of 'ma' (negative space), Butoh acknowledges the power of absence and the void, often leaving moments of stillness within the dance.

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Sankai Juku

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This is one of the most famous Butoh dance companies, known for its ethereal and visually arresting performances.

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Slow Tempo

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Butoh often employs a very slow tempo, which creates a sense of tension and allows for detailed, introspective movement.

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Noguchi Taiso

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A movement technique often used in Butoh training, Noguchi Taiso promotes fluidity and flexibility, emphasizing natural, water-like movements of the body.

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Ankoku Butoh

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Literally meaning 'Dance of Utter Darkness', Ankoku Butoh refers to the movement that Hijikata Tatsumi initiated, focusing on the darker and raw aspects of the human psyche.

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