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Butoh Dance Fundamental Concepts
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Kazuo Ohno
A key figure in the development of Butoh, Kazuo Ohno brought a unique expressiveness and emotional depth to the art form.
Darkness of the Body
This concept in Butoh explores the unconscious and subdued aspects of the human experience, often depicting themes of suffering and darkness through the body.
Sankai Juku
This is one of the most famous Butoh dance companies, known for its ethereal and visually arresting performances.
Visual Imagery
Butoh performances are enriched by striking visual imagery, often using white body paint, unusual costumes, and expressive facial movements.
Interconnection
Butoh dancers often seek to express a deep interconnection between themselves, the audience, and the environment, creating a shared experience.
Contrast and Conflict
Butoh often explores themes of contrast and conflict, such as between life and death or beauty and ugliness, creating a dramatic narrative in the performance.
Improvisation
Improvisation in Butoh is a key element, allowing dancers to explore spontaneous movement and respond to the immediate environment.
Age and Decay
Butoh does not shy away from the processes of aging and decay, using them as powerful motifs to reflect on the nature of life and impermanence.
Subversion of Beauty
Butoh challenges traditional concepts of beauty, often exploring grotesque, twisted or otherwise unconventional aesthetics in its choreography.
Slow Tempo
Butoh often employs a very slow tempo, which creates a sense of tension and allows for detailed, introspective movement.
Transformation
A central theme in Butoh, dancers use their bodies to transform into different characters, animals, or elements, conveying a sense of metamorphosis.
Existentialism
Butoh dance often delves into existential themes, questioning the nature of existence and the human experience.
Hijikata Tatsumi
Founder of Butoh, Hijikata Tatsumi revolutionized the dance world with his avant-garde performance style, focusing on the darker aspects of the human condition.
Absence and Void
Embracing the concept of 'ma' (negative space), Butoh acknowledges the power of absence and the void, often leaving moments of stillness within the dance.
Body and Earth
Butoh reflects the intimate relationship between the body and the earth, where dancers may mimic natural processes like decay and growth.
Reductive Movement
Butoh dancers often utilize minimal and reductive movements, emphasizing the expressive power of subtle gestures and shifts.
Noguchi Taiso
A movement technique often used in Butoh training, Noguchi Taiso promotes fluidity and flexibility, emphasizing natural, water-like movements of the body.
Revolt against Materialism
Butoh arose in postwar Japan as a form of protest against materialism and the loss of spirituality, using the body as a medium to express deeper truths.
Groundedness
Butoh emphasizes a connection with the ground, with dancers often performing close to or on the floor to symbolize being rooted and present.
Ankoku Butoh
Literally meaning 'Dance of Utter Darkness', Ankoku Butoh refers to the movement that Hijikata Tatsumi initiated, focusing on the darker and raw aspects of the human psyche.
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