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Patient Rights and Responsibilities
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Flashcards
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Right to Informed Consent
Detailed Explanation: Informed consent implies that a patient has the right to receive all information regarding their medical treatment, risks, benefits, and alternatives, allowing them to make a voluntary and educated decision about their care. Case Studies: Schloendorff v. Society of New York Hospital established the concept that a physician needs patient consent before treatment.
Responsibility to Provide Accurate Health Information
Detailed Explanation: Patients are responsible for providing truthful and complete health information to their healthcare providers to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Case Studies: An example includes patients being transparent about their medical history, current symptoms, and medication usage.
Right to Privacy
Detailed Explanation: Every patient has the right to confidentiality regarding their medical care and records. This is protected by laws such as HIPAA in the United States. Case Studies: The case of Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California discusses privacy with an exception for the duty to warn others of potential harm.
Responsibility to Follow Prescribed Treatments
Detailed Explanation: Patients have a responsibility to adhere to the treatment plan established by their healthcare provider, including taking medications as prescribed and attending follow-up appointments. Case Studies: Non-adherence to treatment plans can lead to case studies on the negative impacts on health outcomes.
Right to Access Medical Records
Detailed Explanation: Patients have the right to access their medical records to better understand their health condition, the treatment rendered, and to facilitate healthcare decisions. Case Studies: The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act enhances this right by improving the accessibility of electronic health records.
Responsibility to Respect Health Care Providers
Detailed Explanation: Patients are expected to treat their healthcare providers with respect and communicate with them in a civil manner. Case Studies: Instances of disrespectful behavior affecting the patient-provider relationship and care outcomes can serve as a case study.
Right to Second Opinion
Detailed Explanation: Patients are entitled to seek a second opinion from another healthcare provider if they want confirmation or further evaluation of their medical diagnosis and treatment plan. Case Studies: Case studies on this right often involve complex diagnoses where a second opinion led to altered treatment paths.
Responsibility to Pay for Services
Detailed Explanation: Patients have the responsibility to ensure payment for the medical services they receive, be it through insurance, out-of-pocket payments, or other means. Case Studies: Case studies may examine the consequences of non-payment for providers and patients.
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