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Patient Rights and Responsibilities
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Flashcards
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Right to Informed Consent
Detailed Explanation: Informed consent implies that a patient has the right to receive all information regarding their medical treatment, risks, benefits, and alternatives, allowing them to make a voluntary and educated decision about their care. Case Studies: Schloendorff v. Society of New York Hospital established the concept that a physician needs patient consent before treatment.
Responsibility to Respect Health Care Providers
Detailed Explanation: Patients are expected to treat their healthcare providers with respect and communicate with them in a civil manner. Case Studies: Instances of disrespectful behavior affecting the patient-provider relationship and care outcomes can serve as a case study.
Responsibility to Follow Prescribed Treatments
Detailed Explanation: Patients have a responsibility to adhere to the treatment plan established by their healthcare provider, including taking medications as prescribed and attending follow-up appointments. Case Studies: Non-adherence to treatment plans can lead to case studies on the negative impacts on health outcomes.
Right to Second Opinion
Detailed Explanation: Patients are entitled to seek a second opinion from another healthcare provider if they want confirmation or further evaluation of their medical diagnosis and treatment plan. Case Studies: Case studies on this right often involve complex diagnoses where a second opinion led to altered treatment paths.
Responsibility to Pay for Services
Detailed Explanation: Patients have the responsibility to ensure payment for the medical services they receive, be it through insurance, out-of-pocket payments, or other means. Case Studies: Case studies may examine the consequences of non-payment for providers and patients.
Right to Access Medical Records
Detailed Explanation: Patients have the right to access their medical records to better understand their health condition, the treatment rendered, and to facilitate healthcare decisions. Case Studies: The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act enhances this right by improving the accessibility of electronic health records.
Responsibility to Provide Accurate Health Information
Detailed Explanation: Patients are responsible for providing truthful and complete health information to their healthcare providers to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Case Studies: An example includes patients being transparent about their medical history, current symptoms, and medication usage.
Right to Privacy
Detailed Explanation: Every patient has the right to confidentiality regarding their medical care and records. This is protected by laws such as HIPAA in the United States. Case Studies: The case of Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California discusses privacy with an exception for the duty to warn others of potential harm.
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