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Existentialism and Absurdism
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The Absurd and suicide
Camus discusses suicide as a response to the Absurd, ultimately rejecting it in favor of embracing the Absurd and living despite it.
Angst and the Absurd
Angst is the dread or anxiety one feels in the face of life's Absurdity. It arises from the realization of one's true freedom and the lack of objective meaning.
“Man stands face to face with the irrational.”
This idea reflects on the encounter between the desire for order and understanding in humanity and the chaotic, indifferent nature of the universe—a central theme in Absurdist philosophy.
Existence precedes essence
This concept implies that individuals create their own values and meaning in a world that inherently has none, underscoring the Absurdity of human life.
“I rebel; therefore I exist.”
Camus asserts that rebellion against the Absurdity of existence is a human's way of affirming their own life and creating personal meaning.
The Absurd condition
The Absurd arises from the conflict between the human yearning for significance and the cold, indifferent universe.
“The point is to live.”
Camus' philosophy advocates the acceptance of the Absurd and to live fully in spite of it, finding meaning through personal experiences and actions.
The Absurd hero
An Absurd hero is someone who continues to search for meaning in life despite knowing the impossibility of finding any in a purposeless universe.
Revolt in the face of the Absurd
In Camus' philosophy, revolt is a perpetual confrontation with and resistance to the Absurdity of existence, an act that gives life its value.
The Absurd and personal responsibility
Existentialists argue that realizing the Absurd places the responsibility of creating meaning squarely on the individual, thereby highlighting human freedom and responsibility.
“The Myth of Sisyphus”
In existentialist philosophy, the story of Sisyphus symbolizes the human condition of perpetual labor without ultimate purpose, which Camus compares to the notion of the Absurd.
Facticity and transcendence
These two aspects, explicated by Sartre, refer to the facticity of the unchangeable aspects of our existence and the transcendence of our freedom to go beyond and create ourselves, both of which are important concepts in grappling with the Absurd.
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