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Free Will in Existentialism

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It is up to you to give [life] a meaning. - Jean-Paul Sartre

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This stresses the idea that we are free to choose the meaning of our lives. Existentialists believe that life has no inherent meaning and it is our responsibility to create it.

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Man is condemned to be free; because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does. - Jean-Paul Sartre

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This suggests that humans have free will and that our existence precedes essence, meaning that we create our essence through actions. We are not determined by a predefined nature and must take full responsibility for our choices.

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One always has choices in a situation, however desperate that situation might be. - Jean-Paul Sartre

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This highlights the existentialist belief in the omnipresence of choice, implying that we are never completely victim to our circumstances, as we have the autonomy to choose.

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If God does not exist, everything is permitted. - Fyodor Dostoevsky (though often attributed to Sartre)

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In the context of existentialism, this idea emphasizes the absence of an external moral code, implying that humans must create their own values freely and are responsible for their moral choices.

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The more sand has escaped from the hourglass of our life, the clearer we should see through it. - Jean-Paul Sartre

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This metaphor reflects on the recognition of mortality and the increasing urgency to live authentically and make meaningful choices with the awareness of our finite existence.

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There is no reality except in action. - Jean-Paul Sartre

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This statement suggests that reality is defined by our actions, which are the result of choices. Therefore, free will is essential for the existentialist conception of reality.

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Every existing thing is born without reason, prolongs itself out of weakness, and dies by chance. - Jean-Paul Sartre

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This portrait of existence suggests that life is random and without inherent purpose, but it implies that we should create our own reasons for living, exercising our free will.

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Freedom is the only commandment I recognize. - Albert Camus

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This highlights the existentialist focus on personal freedom as the ultimate principle, rejecting any external constraints that limit individual choice.

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I am my choices. - Jean-Paul Sartre

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This statement encapsulates the idea that we define ourselves through our decisions and actions, which reflects existentialism's emphasis on free will and self-creation.

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Freedom is what you do with what's been done to you. - Jean-Paul Sartre

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This underscores individual agency despite external circumstances. We cannot control everything that happens to us, but existentialists hold that we are free to choose our response.

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I am not what one calls a civilised man, I have done with society entirely, for reasons that seem good to me. Therefore I do not obey its laws. - Herman Melville, Moby Dick

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This statement reflects the existential theme of individualism, displaying an act of consciously choosing one's own path in rejection of society's pre-established roles and norms.

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To decide whether life is worth living is to answer the fundamental question of philosophy. - Albert Camus

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Camus suggests that this decision is deeply personal and reflects the core existentialist belief in free will, posing that each individual must choose how to confront the meaning (or lack thereof) in their own life.

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