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Existentialist Metaphysics

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The Concept of the Absurd

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Existentialists often embrace the concept of the absurd, which highlights the conflict between the human desire for order and meaning and the indifferent universe.

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The Role of Anguish

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Anguish arises from the realization of one's absolute freedom and the responsibility for giving life meaning, a core concept in existential thought.

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The Nature of Existence

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Existentialists believe that existence precedes essence, meaning individuals first exist without a given nature or purpose and must define their own essence through actions.

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Authenticity

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Authenticity, in existentialist thought, concerns living one's life according to their own self-defined values rather than the prescribed roles of society.

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Despair

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Existentialists suggest that despair results from the acknowledgment of one's limitations and the impossibility of fulfilling every desire, prompting a focus on what one can control.

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Death and Finitude

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Existentialists contend with the inevitability of death, viewing it as a constant reminder of one's responsibility to live an authentic life in the limited time available.

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The Other and The Look

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From an existentialist perspective, the Other's gaze can reveal a subjective truth about oneself and lead to insights about the relational nature of being.

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Freedom and Choice

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In existentialism, true freedom is the acknowledgment of one's full responsibility in the absence of preordained rules, which entails making choices that define one's self.

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Alienation

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Alienation in existentialism refers to the sense of disconnection from the world or oneself that can occur when one's authentic desires are suppressed by societal norms.

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Existential Joy

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Existential joy stems from embracing life's transient beauty and the fulfillment found in cultivating one's own meaningful experiences and values.

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