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Epoché and Reduction in Phenomenology

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Purpose of Reduction

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Reduction is employed to isolate pure experience by removing biases and assumptions, revealing phenomena's essence.

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Types of Reduction

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There are multiple types of reduction, including eidetic reduction, which focuses on the essence of phenomena, and transcendental reduction, which aims to reach the transcendental ego.

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Role of Intentionality

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Intentionality refers to the directedness of consciousness, which is imperative for understanding how phenomena appear to consciousness in phenomenological inquiry.

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The Role of Imagination in Epoché

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Imagination assists in performing the epoché by envisaging possibilities and variations, which helps in grasping the essence of phenomena.

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Definition of Epoché

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Epoché is the suspension of judgment about the natural world, used to approach phenomena without prejudice.

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Application to Empathy

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Reduction is used in understanding empathy by bracketing one's own experiences to fully comprehend another's experience within their own frame of reference.

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Historical Origins

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Epoché and reduction derive from Edmund Husserl's development of phenomenology, aimed at returning to the 'things themselves' and establishing a rigorous philosophical science.

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