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Educational Legislation Impact
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No Child Left Behind Act (2001)
Standards-based educational reform with a focus on statewide standardized testing to increase accountability. Led to more focus on reading and math, and criticism over teaching to the test.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Ensures students with disabilities are provided Free Appropriate Public Education tailored to their individual needs. Introduced the concept of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs).
Every Student Succeeds Act (2015)
A reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. ESSA scaled back federal control, giving states more flexibility in meeting educational standards.
Higher Education Act (1965)
Increased federal funding for universities, created scholarships, gave low-interest loans for students, and established a National Teachers Corps.
Education Amendments of 1972, Title IX
Prohibits sex-based discrimination in any school or any other education program that receives federal money. Known for its impact on gender equality in sports.
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