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Snake Species

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Common Name: Leopard Snake, Scientific Name: Zamenis situla

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Distribution: Southern Europe to the Caucasus, Distinctive Feature: Has a distinctive leopard-like spotted pattern

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Common Name: Timber Rattlesnake, Scientific Name: Crotalus horridus

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Distribution: Eastern United States, Distinctive Feature: Has a distinct rattle and a pattern of dark bands on a lighter background

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Common Name: Ball Python, Scientific Name: Python regius

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Distribution: Sub-Saharan Africa, Distinctive Feature: Known for curling into a ball when frightened

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Common Name: Garter Snake, Scientific Name: Thamnophis sirtalis

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Distribution: North America, Distinctive Feature: Known for their live birth and adaptability to various environments

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Common Name: Coastal Taipan, Scientific Name: Oxyuranus scutellatus

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Distribution: Coastal regions of Northern and Eastern Australia and the island of New Guinea, Distinctive Feature: Has the third-most toxic venom of any land snake

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Common Name: Olive Sea Snake, Scientific Name: Aipysurus laevis

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Distribution: Northern and Western Australian coast and nearby islands, Distinctive Feature: A fully aquatic sea snake with a paddle-like tail for swimming

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Common Name: Speckled Kingsnake, Scientific Name: Lampropeltis holbrooki

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Distribution: Central and Southern United States, Distinctive Feature: This snake has a black base color with yellow or white speckles

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Common Name: Gaboon Viper, Scientific Name: Bitis gabonica

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Distribution: Sub-Saharan Africa, Distinctive Feature: Possesses the longest fangs of any venomous snake

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Common Name: Eastern Brown Snake, Scientific Name: Pseudonaja textilis

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Distribution: Eastern Australia, Distinctive Feature: Considered the second-most venomous land snake

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Common Name: Eastern Coral Snake, Scientific Name: Micrurus fulvius

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Distribution: Southeastern United States, Distinctive Feature: Has a coloration of red, yellow, and black bands, and is often mistaken for the non-venomous king snake

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Common Name: African Rock Python, Scientific Name: Python sebae

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Distribution: Sub-Saharan Africa, Distinctive Feature: It is one of Africa's largest snakes and is known for its strength as a constrictor

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Common Name: Corn Snake, Scientific Name: Pantherophis guttatus

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Distribution: Southeastern and central United States, Distinctive Feature: Popular in the pet trade due to its docile nature

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Common Name: Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake, Scientific Name: Crotalus adamanteus

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Distribution: Southeastern United States, Distinctive Feature: The heaviest venomous snake in the Americas

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Common Name: Boa Constrictor, Scientific Name: Boa constrictor

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Distribution: Tropical Central and South America, Distinctive Feature: Gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs

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Common Name: Black Mamba, Scientific Name: Dendroaspis polylepis

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Distribution: Sub-Saharan Africa, Distinctive Feature: One of the fastest and most venomous snakes in the world

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Common Name: California Kingsnake, Scientific Name: Lampropeltis californiae

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Distribution: Western United States, Distinctive Feature: Known for its resistance to rattlesnake venom and for eating other snakes

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Common Name: Milk Snake, Scientific Name: Lampropeltis triangulum

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Distribution: North and South America, Distinctive Feature: Popular in the pet trade due to its striking coloration which mimics that of venomous coral snakes

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Common Name: Banded Sea Krait, Scientific Name: Laticauda colubrina

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Distribution: The coastal waters of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific, Distinctive Feature: Notable for its amphibious lifestyle and bands of black and blue or black and white

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Common Name: Green Anaconda, Scientific Name: Eunectes murinus

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Distribution: South America, Distinctive Feature: One of the largest and heaviest snakes in the world

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Common Name: Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Scientific Name: Crotalus atrox

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Distribution: Southwestern United States, Distinctive Feature: Known for its loud rattle and aggressive behavior when threatened

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Common Name: Cottonmouth, Scientific Name: Agkistrodon piscivorus

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Distribution: Southeastern United States, Distinctive Feature: Also known as the water moccasin, it is a semi-aquatic venomous snake

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Common Name: Inland Taipan, Scientific Name: Oxyuranus microlepidotus

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Distribution: Central East Australia, Distinctive Feature: Also known as the 'fierce snake', it has the most potent venom of any land snake in the world

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Common Name: Burmese Python, Scientific Name: Python bivittatus

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Distribution: Southeast Asia, but also invasive in Florida, Distinctive Feature: One of the five largest snake species in the world

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Common Name: Death Adder, Scientific Name: Acanthophis antarcticus

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Distribution: Australia and New Guinea, Distinctive Feature: Has a short, fat body and is known for its ambush predation, lying in wait for unsuspecting prey

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Common Name: Emerald Tree Boa, Scientific Name: Corallus caninus

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Distribution: South American rainforests, Distinctive Feature: Notable for its striking green color and white stripes

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Common Name: Russell's Viper, Scientific Name: Daboia russelii

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Distribution: Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, China, and Taiwan, Distinctive Feature: Considered one of the most dangerous snakes in Asia due to its potent venom and temper

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Common Name: Saw-scaled Viper, Scientific Name: Echis carinatus

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Distribution: Parts of the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent, Distinctive Feature: Gets its name from its keeled scales which make a sizzling sound when rubbed together

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Common Name: Philippine Cobra, Scientific Name: Naja philippinensis

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Distribution: Northern Philippines, Distinctive Feature: Known for its ability to spit venom as a defense mechanism

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Common Name: Hognose Snake, Scientific Name: Heterodon platirhinos

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Distribution: Eastern North America, Distinctive Feature: Recognized by its upturned snout and behavior of playing dead when threatened

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Common Name: Carpet Python, Scientific Name: Morelia spilota

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Distribution: Australia, New Guinea, Distinctive Feature: Exhibits a diverse range of patterns and colors

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Common Name: Eyelash Viper, Scientific Name: Bothriechis schlegelii

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Distribution: Central and South America, Distinctive Feature: Noted for the superciliary scales above its eyes, resembling eyelashes

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Common Name: Rainbow Boa, Scientific Name: Epicrates cenchria

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Distribution: Central and South America, Distinctive Feature: Named for its iridescent skin that refracts light and creates a rainbow-colored effect

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Common Name: King Cobra, Scientific Name: Ophiophagus hannah

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Distribution: Southeast Asia, Distinctive Feature: The world's longest venomous snake

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Common Name: Reticulated Python, Scientific Name: Malayopython reticulatus

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Distribution: Southeast Asia, Distinctive Feature: The world's longest snake, capable of reaching lengths of up to 25 feet or more

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Common Name: Rough Green Snake, Scientific Name: Opheodrys aestivus

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Distribution: Southeastern United States, Distinctive Feature: A bright green arboreal snake that blends in with foliage

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Common Name: Boomslang, Scientific Name: Dispholidus typus

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Distribution: Sub-Saharan Africa, Distinctive Feature: Its name means 'tree snake' in Afrikaans/Dutch, and it has large eyes and a potent hemotoxic venom

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Common Name: Green Tree Python, Scientific Name: Morelia viridis

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Distribution: New Guinea, islands in Indonesia, and the Cape York Peninsula in Australia, Distinctive Feature: Recognized by its striking green color and the fact that juveniles are yellow or reddish

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Common Name: Black Rat Snake, Scientific Name: Pantherophis obsoletus

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Distribution: Central North America, Distinctive Feature: It is a constrictor that is critical for controlling rodent populations

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Common Name: Blue Krait, Scientific Name: Bungarus candidus

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Distribution: Southeast Asia and Indonesia, Distinctive Feature: Known for its blue-black color interspaced by white bands, and has a highly toxic venom

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