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Globalization can affect demographic patterns through factors such as urbanization, aging populations, and changing fertility rates, significantly impacting the social and economic structures of developing countries.

FDI involves overseas investment in domestic businesses and infrastructure. It can spur economic growth and job creation in developing countries, but can also lead to profit repatriation and loss of local control over resources.

Labor migration allows workers from developing nations to seek employment in developed countries, often leading to remittances that support families back home but can also result in brain drain when highly skilled workers leave.

Globalization can enhance educational opportunities and knowledge sharing, contributing to human capital development. However, unequal access to these benefits can exacerbate inequality within developing countries.

Globalization can facilitate the trade of agricultural products, improving food security. However, reliance on global food markets can leave developing countries vulnerable to price swings and trade disruptions.

Trade liberalization leads to the removal of barriers to trade, enabling poorer countries to access global markets. This can boost economic growth but might also expose domestic industries to tough international competition.

Globalization can lead to increased resource consumption and pollution, placing a significant environmental burden on developing countries as they may lack regulation or capacity to manage these challenges.

Financial market integration increases capital availability but can expose developing economies to global financial crises and speculative attacks, potentially leading to economic instability.

As globalization fosters interdependence, national governments may find their sovereignty eroded in policy areas such as trade, finance, and law-making, with international norms and agreements shaping domestic policies.

Technological diffusion represents the spread of technology across borders, which can improve productivity and innovation in the developing world but might also widen the digital divide if not all populations have equal access.

Cultural homogenization refers to the process by which local cultures begin to adopt elements from dominant global cultures, which can lead to loss of cultural diversity and traditions in developing countries.

Stronger intellectual property rights under globalization can incentivize innovation but also make it more difficult for developing countries to access affordable medicines and technology.

The establishment of international institutions can help manage globalization's effects and promote development, yet they may also be dominated by the interests of the most powerful countries, sometimes at the expense of the developing world.

Supply chain integration can lead to job creation and technology transfer in developing countries as they join global production networks, but they are also vulnerable to volatility in global demand and competition.