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Sheep and Goat Breeds
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Alpine
Characteristics: Hardiness, good milkers. Wool/Fiber Quality: Short to medium hair, not known for fiber. Uses: Dairy production
Toggenburg
Characteristics: Medium size, sturdy and vigorous. Wool/Fiber Quality: Medium-length coat. Uses: Dairy production
Jacob
Characteristics: Polycerate (multi-horned), piebald pattern. Wool/Fiber Quality: Medium quality with a light crimp. Uses: Wool and meat production, often kept as ornamental animals
Cashmere
Characteristics: Not a specific breed but goats that produce cashmere wool. Wool/Fiber Quality: Extremely soft, fine fibers. Uses: High-quality textile production
Nigerian Dwarf
Characteristics: Small, colorful, friendly personality. Wool/Fiber Quality: Short hair, not for fiber. Uses: Dairy production, pets
East Friesian
Characteristics: High milk production, large body size. Wool/Fiber Quality: Wool is secondary and of medium quality. Uses: Dairy production
Saanen
Characteristics: Generally calm and mild-mannered. Wool/Fiber Quality: Short and fine coat. Uses: Dairy production
Merino
Characteristics: Fine wool, good foragers. Wool/Fiber Quality: Soft, with a high crimp. Uses: Wool production
Romney
Characteristics: Good mothers, resistant to foot rot. Wool/Fiber Quality: Long wool, lustrous, and low grease content. Uses: Dual-purpose for both meat and wool
Boer
Characteristics: Large body size, fast growth. Wool/Fiber Quality: Short coat, not valued for fiber. Uses: Meat production
Dorset
Characteristics: Horned and polled varieties. Wool/Fiber Quality: Medium wool, good fleece weight. Uses: Meat and wool production
Nubian
Characteristics: Long, floppy ears and Roman nose. Wool/Fiber Quality: Short coat, not valued for fiber. Uses: Dairy production
LaMancha
Characteristics: Distinctive short ears, good dairy breed. Wool/Fiber Quality: Short, fine coat. Uses: Dairy production
Cotswold
Characteristics: Gentle disposition, long wool breed. Wool/Fiber Quality: Coarse, lustrous locks of wool. Uses: Wool production, often for hand-spinning
Katahdin
Characteristics: Hair breed, natural resistance to parasites. Wool/Fiber Quality: Hair replaces wool and sheds. Uses: Meat production
Shetland
Characteristics: Small and hardy, several different colors and patterns. Wool/Fiber Quality: Fine, soft wool. Uses: Wool production, can be used for conservation grazing
Angora
Characteristics: Requires shearing twice a year. Wool/Fiber Quality: Mohair, lustrous and smooth. Uses: Fiber production
Dorper
Characteristics: Fast growth, adapts well to varying climates. Wool/Fiber Quality: Thick skin with a covering of hair and wool that sheds. Uses: Meat production
Saanan
Characteristics: Large body size, erect ears. Wool/Fiber Quality: Short hair, not used for fiber. Uses: Dairy production
Suffolk
Characteristics: Large frame, black head and legs. Wool/Fiber Quality: Medium wool quality. Uses: Primarily raised for meat
Pygmy
Characteristics: Small size, cobby and muscular. Wool/Fiber Quality: Straight, medium-long coat. Uses: Pets, show animals, and meat
Corriedale
Characteristics: Dual-purpose, well-suited to range conditions. Wool/Fiber Quality: Medium-fine wool, dense. Uses: Wool and meat production
Oberhasli
Characteristics: Medium size, alert and vigorous. Wool/Fiber Quality: Short, fine coat. Uses: Dairy production
Rambouillet
Characteristics: Ruminant with a docile temperament. Wool/Fiber Quality: Fine wool, similar to Merino. Uses: Wool production
Southdown
Characteristics: Small to medium size, docile. Wool/Fiber Quality: Fine to medium wool, tight crimp. Uses: Meat and wool production
Icelandic
Characteristics: Hardy, come in many colors. Wool/Fiber Quality: Dual-coated fleece with tog and þel. Uses: Wool, meat, and milk production
Cheviot
Characteristics: Alert and active, with a distinctive white face. Wool/Fiber Quality: Dense and resilient, good staple length. Uses: Meat and wool production
Lincoln
Characteristics: Large breed, curly and lustrous fleece. Wool/Fiber Quality: Long wool, coarser fiber. Uses: Wool production
Texel
Characteristics: Muscular build, broad back. Wool/Fiber Quality: Heavy fleece, medium wool quality. Uses: Meat production
Hampshire
Characteristics: Large, muscular frame. Wool/Fiber Quality: Medium to long wool length, fairly coarse. Uses: Meat production
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