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Common Conservation Materials

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Japanese Tissue Paper

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Thin, strong paper used in the repair and reinforcement of paper artifacts, as well as hinging and backing.

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Methylcellulose

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Utilized as an adhesive, a consolidant, and for paper treatments to prevent discoloration and degradation.

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Xylene

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Organic solvent used for cleaning and for removing synthetic resins, varnishes, and adhesives.

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Lascaux 498 HV

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An acrylic dispersion used as an adhesive and consolidant, known for its flexibility and good aging characteristics.

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Ethanol

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Used to dissolve resins, inks, and for cleaning substrates before conservation treatments.

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Calcium Hydroxide

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Used to deacidify paper and wood, as a consolidant for frescoes and murals through the carbonatation process.

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Benzalkonium Chloride

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Acts as a biocide to prevent the growth of mold and mildew on various organic materials.

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Acetone

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Used as a solvent in paint thinners, nail polish removers, and for degreasing and cleaning.

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Hydrogen Peroxide

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Used for bleaching paper and textiles, and for treating organic growth on different surfaces.

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Cyclododecane

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Temporary consolidant used to protect delicate items during transport or until long-term conservation decisions can be made; sublimes away without residue.

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Gellan Gum

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Hydrogel used for poulticing, cleaning, and paper treatments; able to hold a high amount of water.

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Laponite

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Synthetic clay used for its thixotropic properties in cleaning painted surfaces, making gels, and consolidating friable materials.

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Ethyl Silicate

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Used as a stone consolidant because it provides a protective layer and strengthens stone by reacting with moisture to form silica.

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Wheat Starch Paste

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Common adhesive used in paper conservation, often for hinging, repairing, and lining.

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Phenol

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Used in conservation, particularly wood conservation, to sterilize and stabilize artifacts against biological degradation.

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Beva 371

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Thermoplastic adhesive resin used for lining paintings and repairing canvas tears and punctures.

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Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA)

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Used as a consolidant and adhesive for various materials like paper, wood, and ceramics.

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Magnesium Bicarbonate

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Used in aqueous deacidification processes to neutralize acids in paper-based materials.

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Paraloid B-72

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A resin used for making adhesives and consolidants; useful in archaeology and art conservation.

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Klucel G

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Hydroxypropylcellulose used as a reversible adhesive or consolidant for textiles, paper, and leather; it forms a flexible film.

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