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Reactions between different materials or with atmospheric chemicals can cause deterioration. Careful material selection and good ventilation can prevent this.

Improper handling can cause abrasions, tears, or breaks. Training staff in correct handling procedures and using proper tools can prevent this.

Some inks can corrode the paper they are on over time. Preservation measures include stabilizing the environment and using specialized treatments by conservators.

Natural oils and acids from hands can damage surfaces and materials over time. Handling artworks with gloves and minimizing contact can prevent degradation.

Leakage or flooding can cause stains, mold, and weakening of materials. Waterproofing storage areas and having disaster plans in place can prevent this.

Constant movement, vibration or tension can lead to fatigue and breakage of components. Proper mounting and avoiding frequent movement can help.

Graffiti, scratching, or defacement can occur. Security measures such as surveillance cameras and restricted access can help protect artworks.

High humidity can lead to mold growth and paper degradation. Use climate-controlled environments and dehumidifiers to prevent such damage.

Strong light can cause photochemical reactions that degrade colors and materials. Using low intensity, indirect lighting can minimize damage.

Exposure to pollutants such as smoke or gases can cause chemical changes and deterioration. Air filtration systems and avoiding smoking near art can prevent this.

Salts from the environment or materials can crystallize and cause physical disruption. Environmental control and the use of desalination treatments are preventive measures.

Metals can corrode due to humidity, pollutants or contact with corrosive materials. Keeping relative humidity stable and isolating metals can prevent this.

Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light causes fading and discoloration. Preventive measures include using UV filtering on lights and windows, and avoiding displaying artwork in direct sunlight.

Extreme temperatures can cause materials to expand or contract, resulting in cracks or warping. Managing temperature with HVAC systems can prevent this.

Fire can lead to charring, melting, or complete destruction. Fire prevention measures and having extinguishers and alarms are critical.

Artworks can be stolen, resulting in physical damage during the theft. Security systems, tracking devices, and insurance can offer protection.

Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi can cause decay. Environmental control and regular inspections can keep biological growth in check.

Direct sunlight can bleach and weaken fibers in paintings and textiles. Using light-blocking shades and avoiding direct sun exposure can minimize damage.

Red rot is a form of decay that makes leather powdery and discolored due to acidic conditions. Climate control and using leather dressings can prevent this condition.

Incorrect adhesives can yellow, fail, or cause chemical damage. Using archival or reversible adhesives can mitigate such issues.

Accidental impacts can cause tears, dents, and scratches. Proper handling and security measures like barriers can mitigate this risk.

Pests like insects or rodents can eat away materials and leave waste products that damage art. Regular cleaning and pest control measures can prevent this.

Acidic materials and environments cause paper and canvas to become brittle and disintegrate. Use of archival-quality materials and acid-free environments can prevent this.

Storing artworks in damp, cramped or unclean conditions can lead to a variety of damages. Using appropriate storage methods and materials can prevent this.