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Environment and Art Preservation
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Flashcards
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Temperature Fluctuations
Expansion/contraction of materials, cracks, and preventive climate control systems
Humidity
Mold growth, material degradation, and the use of dehumidifiers
Light Exposure
Fading of pigments, photochemical reactions, and the use of UV filters
Pollutants
Surface corrosion, discoloration, and implementing air filtration systems
Pests
Physical damage to materials, biological infestation, and the adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Handling and Transportation
Increased risk of mechanical damage, shock absorbers in transportation, and training in proper handling techniques
Water Damage
Structural damage, paint lifting, and the use of water sensors and emergency plans
Fire
Irreversible damage, loss of artworks, and implementation of fire detection/suppression systems
Earthquakes
Physical damage, toppling, and securing artworks with base isolators or anchors
Changes in Use of Surrounding Space
Vibration and structural stress, adjusting gallery layout, and improved structural design
Vandalism
Physical defacement, theft, and the application of security measures like surveillance cameras
Volcanic Activities
Ash damage, acidic damage, and disaster preparedness planning
Sandstorms
Abrasive damage to exterior art, protective screens and regular maintenance
Biological Factors
Degradation by microbes, fungi, and insects, anti-microbial treatments, and controlled storage conditions
Acid Rain
Chemical weathering of outdoor artworks, use of protective coatings, and regular cleaning
Temperature Extremes
Brittleness in materials, thermal shock, and use of temperature-regulating materials in construction
Noise Pollution
Stress to visitors and staff, acoustic damage to fragile pieces, and soundproofing measures
Natural Light
Degradation of colors in paintings, control with blinds or curtains, and application of protective varnishes
Salty Air
Corrosion of metallic art and artifacts, use of barriers and climate-controlled environments
Excessive Dryness
Desiccation and cracking of organic materials, humidification procedures, and environmental monitoring
Ozone
Deterioration of paper and textiles, reduction tactics, and air purification
Heavy Metals Pollution
Chemical reactions with art materials, proper storage, and pollutant absorbing materials
Oil and Grease
Stains and deterioration of artworks' surfaces, wearing gloves while handling, and proper cleaning techniques
Radiation
Molecular changes within materials, limiting exposure time, and use of radiation detection devices
Microclimates
Location-specific decay, design of display cases with controlled microclimates, and routine monitoring
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