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Architectural Drawing Principles

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Line Weight

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Use of varied thickness in lines to indicate importance, depth, and hierarchy within the drawing.

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Perspective Drawing

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A technique used to represent spatial depth and three-dimensional objects on a flat surface.

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Shading and Shadow

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Techniques used to convey depth, form, and the effects of lighting within an architectural drawing.

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Orthographic Projection

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A method of representing three-dimensional objects in two dimensions, with plan, elevation, and section views.

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Scale and Proportion

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Accuracy in representing the real-world size of objects and their relative proportions to maintain visual accuracy.

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Annotated Diagrams

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Drawings that include notes and labels to explain specific aspects, features, or functions of the building design.

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Rendering

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The process of adding color, texture, and lighting to architectural drawings to create lifelike images of buildings.

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Sustainable Design Integration

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Incorporating environmentally responsible elements into architectural drawings that reduces the negative impacts on the environment.

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Texture Representation

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Illustrating the surface quality of materials in the drawing to provide a sense of realism.

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Schematic Design

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An initial design phase where general spatial arrangements and conceptual design are explored and represented.

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Construction Documentation

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Comprehensive detailed drawings and specifications for the construction team, covering every aspect of the building process.

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Site Planning

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Drawing representations that show the design's relationship to its surrounding context and landscape.

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Elevation Drawing

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Depicts the exterior vertical dimensions and finishes of each side of the building.

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Axonometric Drawing

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A form of orthographic projection where the object is represented with a three-dimensional appearance but without perspective.

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Detailing

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Elaboration of particular areas of the drawing to convey precise construction or design elements.

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Conceptual Sketching

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Rough drawings that communicate basic ideas, forms, and spatial relationships in the early stages of design.

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BIM (Building Information Modeling)

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An intelligent 3D model-based process that provides architecture professionals with the tools to more efficiently plan, design, construct, and manage buildings.

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Section Drawing

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Illustrates a view of a building as if cut along an imaginary plane, showing its internal features and structure.

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Technical Drafting

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The creation of precise architectural drawings using drafting tools or CAD software according to professional standards.

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As-Built Drawings

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Drawings created after the completion of construction that reflect all changes made during the building process.

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Cross-Referencing

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Method to interconnect different parts of architectural drawings for easy navigation and understanding of the relationship between multiple views.

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