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Elements of Composition
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Value
Concerns the lightness or darkness of a drawing and is crucial for illustrating depth.
Contrast
Uses differences in elements such as color, value, and size to create visual interest and focus.
Space
Refers to the illusion of depth within a drawing.
Scale
Refers to the size of an object in relation to another within the drawing.
Shape
Defines objects within the drawing and contributes to the overall composition.
Unity
Creates a sense of harmony and wholeness by using similar elements throughout the drawing.
Balance
Achieved by arranging elements so that no one part of the drawing overpowers or seems heavier than any other part.
Proportion
Refers to the relative size of parts of a whole (elements within an object or objects within a drawing).
Emphasis
Creates a focal point in the drawing to draw viewer's attention.
Line
Used to define space, contours, and outlines, or suggest mass and volume.
Rhythm
Uses repetition to create visual tempo or beat.
Harmony
Achieved when all components of art work well together and look as though they belong in the composition.
Movement
The path the viewer’s eye takes through the artwork, often to a focal area.
Color
Adds emotion, mood, and depth to the drawing.
Form
Turns a flat shape into a three-dimensional object using shading and perspective.
Texture
Simulates the surface quality of an object, such as roughness or smoothness.
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