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Feng Shui Principles in Garden Design
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Bagua Map
Description: The Bagua map is an eight-sided diagram used to analyze energy fields, with each side representing different life aspects. Application: Lay out garden areas according to the Bagua map to enhance energy flow, like placing a water feature in the wealth area.
Qi (Chi) Flow
Description: Qi is the energy that flows through everything; it should flow smoothly for good Feng Shui. Application: Ensure paths meander gently rather than follow straight lines to invite Qi to move freely throughout the garden.
Dragon and Phoenix
Description: The dragon (male energy) and phoenix (female energy) symbolize power and renewal. Application: Balance the landscape by having 'dragon' elements like robust trees or raised areas on the left and 'phoenix' elements like open spaces or lower-lying areas on the right when facing from the main entrance.
Ming Tang (Bright Hall)
Description: Ming Tang is a wide-open space that collects Qi before it enters the home or space. Application: Design an open area near the entrance of a landscape to allow Qi to gather and distribute evenly, using lawns or patios as Ming Tang.
Pathways
Description: Pathways represent the journey of life and the flow of Qi. Application: Design pathways to curve and meander, which allows for a relaxing and inviting journey through the garden, preventing Qi from rushing too quickly.
The White Tiger
Description: The White Tiger represents protection and power in Feng Shui, symbolizing the right side of a space. Application: Balance the 'dragon' on the left with 'tiger' elements on the right, using slightly lower yet strong elements such as a small sitting wall or dense bushes.
Five Elements (Wu Xing)
Description: The Five Elements—Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water—represent different qualities that interact with each other in a cycle of support or destruction. Application: Incorporate the five elements into a landscape by using specific plants, paths, and water features to create a balanced environment.
Mountain Embrace
Description: The support or 'embrace' of a mountain provides protection and stability. Application: Mimic a mountain's embrace in the landscape with sturdy walls, tall trees, or hedges at the back of a property for a sense of security.
Water Features
Description: Water in Feng Shui is associated with wealth, prosperity, and the flow of energy. Application: Integrate water features like ponds or fountains while ensuring they are well-maintained and that water flows towards the home to symbolize wealth flowing in.
The Red Bird
Description: The Red Bird is symbolic of opportunities and the carrier of good news. Application: Create a visual focus at the far end of the garden to draw energy in and invite opportunities, often with colorful flowers or an ornamental piece.
Yin and Yang
Description: Yin and Yang represent dualities that are interconnected and interdependent; balance is key. Application: Create balance with light and shadow through the strategic placement of trees, and combine soft and hard landscaping materials.
Command Position
Description: The Command Position is where you place important features to feel in control and secure. Application: Position seating areas where there is a clear view of the landscape with authority and protection, ideally with a wall or high ground behind.
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