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Principles of Sustainable Landscaping
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Flashcards
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Water Conservation
Implementing irrigation techniques that reduce water usage, such as drip irrigation or xeriscaping, and choosing drought-resistant plant species.
Native Planting
Using plants indigenous to the area, which are adapted to local climate and soil conditions, require less water and no fertilizer, and provide habitat for wildlife.
Soil Health
Maintaining healthy soil through composting, reducing chemicals, and employing crop rotation to improve structure, fertility, and reduce erosion.
Renewable Energy Use
Incorporating renewable energy sources, like solar-powered lights or water features, into landscaping design.
Waste Reduction
Minimizing landscape waste through practices such as composting plant material and reusing or recycling landscape construction waste.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Using a combination of biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical management tools to manage pests in an environmentally and economically sound manner.
Energy Efficient Landscaping
Strategically placing trees and shrubs to shelter buildings from wind and sun, thereby reducing the energy needed for heating and cooling.
Permeable Paving
Utilizing materials for pathways and patios that allow water to infiltrate into the ground, reducing runoff and recharging groundwater.
Rainwater Harvesting
Collecting and storing rainwater from roofs or other surfaces to use for irrigation and other purposes, reducing reliance on municipal water.
Sustainable Material Use
Choosing landscaping materials that are sustainably sourced, recycled, or have a low environmental footprint.
Pollinator Gardens
Designing gardens that attract and support pollinators with a mix of nectar-rich plants, shelters, and pesticide-free practices.
Ecosystem Services Enhancement
Creating landscapes that provide ecological benefits such as carbon sequestration, air and water purification, and biodiversity support.
Climate-Resilient Landscaping
Designing landscapes that are adaptable to changing climatic conditions, using plant species and landscaping methods that can withstand extremes.
Low Impact Development (LID)
An approach that manages stormwater runoff through small, cost-effective landscape features located at the lot level.
Edible Landscaping
Incorporating food-producing plants into the landscape to provide local food sources and reduce the carbon footprint associated with food transport.
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