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Native Plants Identification

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Buttonbush

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Cephalanthus occidentalis, Spherical white or pale pink flower clusters, Grows in wetlands and along waterways

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New England Aster

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Symphyotrichum novae-angliae, Purple flowers with yellow centers, Common in meadows and at wetland edges

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Blue Oak

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Quercus douglasii, Deciduous tree with bluish-green leaves, Grow in dry, rocky soils in foothills

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Joe Pye Weed

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Eutrochium purpureum, Domed clusters of pink-purple flowers, Prefers wet areas and is a butterfly magnet

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Bald Cypress

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Taxodium distichum, Deciduous conifer with needle-like leaves, Thrives in wet, swampy areas

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Big Bluestem

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Andropogon gerardii, Tall prairie grass with blue-green leaves, Dominates the tallgrass prairie ecosystem

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Swamp Milkweed

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Asclepias incarnata, Pink and light purple flower clusters, Found in wetlands, often near water

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Box Elder

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Acer negundo, Tree with compound leaves and winged seeds, Common alongside rivers and streams

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Coast Redwood

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Sequoia sempervirens, Tall evergreen with reddish-brown bark, found in coastal California in foggy, moist climates

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Sword Fern

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Polystichum munitum, Dark green, sword shaped leaves, Understory of coniferous forests

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Yucca

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Yucca spp., Evergreen shrubs with sword like leaves and white flowers, Found in hot, dry areas and desert regions

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Trumpet Vine

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Campsis radicans, Fast growing vine with trumpet-shaped orange flowers, Climbs on trees, walls, and fences

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Purple Coneflower

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Echinacea purpurea, Pinkish-purple petals surrounding a central conical disk, Often found in prairies and meadows

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Prairie Smoke

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Geum triflorum, Feathery plumes of pink flowers, Found in dry prairies and rocky areas

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American Sycamore

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Platanus occidentalis, Large tree with mottled exfoliating bark, Found along streams and in flood plains

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Indian Grass

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Sorghastrum nutans, Tall grass with golden plumes, Typical of tallgrass prairies

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Silver Maple

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Acer saccharinum, Medium to large tree with deeply lobed leaves, Grow in wet soils and along waterways

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Common Serviceberry

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Amelanchier arborea, Delicate white flowers in early spring, Edible purple-black berries, Forest edges and open woodlands

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Saguaro

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Carnegiea gigantea, Tall columnar cactus with white flowers, Native to the Sonoran Desert

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Jack Pine

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Pinus banksiana, Short needles in fascicles of two, Grows in poor, sandy soils

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Virginia Creeper

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Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Climbing vine with toothed leaflets, common on walls and trees, Flame red foliage in autumn

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Lanceleaf Coreopsis

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Coreopsis lanceolata, Bright yellow flowers with a toothed tip, Grows in prairies and along roadsides

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Purple Prairie Clover

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Dalea purpurea, Purple flowers in cone-shaped heads, Found in tallgrass prairies and sunny spots

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Green Ash

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Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Medium-sized tree with opposite leaves, Found in swamps, floodplains, and wetlands

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Black-Eyed Susan

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Rudbeckia hirta, Golden yellow petals with a dark brown central cone, Widespread in open sunny fields

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Snowberry

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Symphoricarpos albus, Small pink flowers followed by white berries, Grows in forests and along stream banks

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Maidenhair Fern

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Adiantum pedatum, Fronds with light, airy leaflets, Grows in moist, shaded woodlands

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Wild Ginger

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Asarum canadense, Heart-shaped leaves with hidden brownish-purple flowers, Found in deciduous woodland floors

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Bloodroot

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Sanguinaria canadensis, Single white flowers with yellow centers, Grows in moist to dry woods and clearings

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Redbud

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Cercis canadensis, Small tree with heart shaped leaves, pink flowers, Common in woodlands and thickets

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Common Sunflower

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Helianthus annuus, Large yellow flowers with dark centers, Found in disturbed, open ground

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Oregon Grape

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Mahonia aquifolium, Holly-like evergreen leaves with yellow flowers, Common in Pacific Northwest understories

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Pussy Willow

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Salix discolor, Soft, fuzzy catkins in early spring, Likes wet soil along streams and ponds

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California Poppy

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Eschscholzia californica, Bright orange flowers, flourish in sunny, open areas

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Bottlebrush Grass

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Elymus hystrix, Long, bristly seed heads, Ideal for dry woodlands and forests

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Tulip Tree

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Liriodendron tulipifera, Large deciduous tree with yellow-green, tulip-shaped flowers, Grows in rich, well-drained soils

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Fireweed

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Chamerion angustifolium, Tall plant with spikes of magenta flowers, Often colonizes after fires or disturbances

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