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Conservation Case Studies

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Preservation of the Dead Sea Scrolls

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Use of climate-controlled storage and advanced digitization techniques to both preserve and share these ancient texts with the world.

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Environmental Control in the Hermitage Museum

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Upgrades to the climate control system to better preserve the extensive art collection, addressing fluctuating temperatures and humidity levels associated with the large visitor numbers and the museum's location.

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The Restoration of Old Master Paintings at the National Gallery, London

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Routine conservation techniques including varnish removal, filling and retouching losses, and applying protective varnish, while respecting the integrity and history of the paintings.

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Conservation of the Rosetta Stone

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Careful monitoring and cleaning, ensuring the stability of the text's surface for ongoing study and preservation of the inscriptions.

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Conservation of the Statue of Liberty

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1980s restoration included the replacement of the corroding internal iron structure with stainless steel, cleaning of the outer copper surface, and the creation of an improved visitor center for educational purposes.

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The Gleaning of Ancient Egyptian Mummies

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Non-invasive imaging techniques, such as CT scanning and X-rays, reveal details about life and burial practices without damaging the mummies; chemical analysis of resins used in the embalming process.

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The Conservation of Van Gogh's Starry Night

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Regular maintenance to prevent color fading and paint flaking. The usage of microscopes and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry to analyze the pigments and binders.

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Conserving the Terracotta Army

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Management of the micro-climate within the pits, battling against mold, humidity, and temperature changes. Ongoing efforts to understand original coloring and prevent further color fading.

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The Cleaning of the Elgin Marbles

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Controversial cleaning in the 1930s that was carried out with copper chisels and abrasive tools, which resulted in surface damage; current preservation efforts seek to avoid such invasive techniques.

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Preservation of Shakespeare's First Folio

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Strict environmental controls, digitization efforts for access, and physical restoration including deacidification and reinforcement of the original paper.

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Preservation of the Cave Paintings in Lascaux

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Implementation of strict visitor restrictions to prevent carbon dioxide damage, along with the creation of a replica cave for educational and tourism purposes to relieve stress on the original site.

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The Restoration of the Night Watch by Rembrandt

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Use of high-resolution photography and advanced scanning techniques, such as X-radiography and infrared reflectography, to guide gentle cleaning and restoration work.

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The Conservation of the Hubble Space Telescope Images

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Digitization and archiving of telescope data, with algorithms to correct lens aberration and enhance image clarity, making these valuable images available for current and future research.

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The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci

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A careful, decades-spanning restoration that aimed at halting further deterioration due to previous restoration efforts, environmental factors, and original experimental techniques.

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Recovery of the Florence Flood Artworks

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Post-flood recovery efforts in the 1960s involved international aid and introduced new conservation techniques, including mud removal and pioneering paper restoration methods.

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The Rebinding of the Book of Kells

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Modern conservation included disbinding and rebinding the manuscript, addressing issues of pigment flaking, and stabilization of the vellum pages.

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The Preservation of Tutankhamun's Tomb

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Climate control measures to handle the impacts of tourism and humidity, along with the development of detailed facsimiles of the tomb to divert tourist traffic.

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Treatment of the Ghent Altarpiece

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Innovative methodologies for the removal of old varnish and overpaintings, revealing the Van Eyck brothers' original work and techniques; led to the discovery of a different composition underneath.

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Treatment of the Amber Room

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After WWII destruction of the original, reconstruction efforts in the late 20th century employed old photographs and drawings, facing challenges in amber sourcing and artistic craftsmanship.

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The Renovation of the Hagia Sophia Mosaics

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Careful uncovering and restoration of Christian mosaics after years of being obscured due to the building's history as a mosque; involves collaboration between art historians, archaeologists, and conservationists.

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Preservation of the Magna Carta

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Use of special display cases with controlled lighting, temperature, and humidity to prevent deterioration of this foundational legal document.

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The Conservation of the Great Wall of China

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Restoration using original materials and techniques where possible, managing tourism impact, and implementing legal protection to prevent unauthorized alterations.

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Conservation of the USS Monitor

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The project involves the painstaking process of desalinating, preserving, and displaying the artifacts from the Civil War ironclad. Involved an underwater archaeological recovery and ongoing chemical treatments.

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The Cleaning of Jackson Pollock's Mural

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The conservation included removal of a discolored varnish layer which had altered the original appearance, leading to a dramatic transformation in the vibrancy and texture of the painting.

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The Restoration of the Sistine Chapel Frescoes

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The restoration cleaned and removed centuries of grime, smoke and a previous restoration's overpainting. The cleaning revealed bright colors and details that were previously unknown, generating both acclaim and controversy.

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