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Introduction to Museum Ethics
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Flashcards
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Accessibility
Museums are ethically obliged to ensure exhibits and programs are accessible to individuals with varying abilities and backgrounds.
Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property
The illegal trade of art and artifacts, an ethical problem museums face when acquiring new items, requiring stringent due diligence.
Cultural Sensitivity
The awareness and respect for the beliefs, customs, and practices of cultures other than one's own when curating and displaying artifacts.
Conflict of Interest
A situation in which a museum professional has competing interests or loyalties that can interfere with the ability to make impartial decisions.
Financial Stewardship
The ethical handling of a museum's financial resources, ensuring transparency and accountability for the institution's sustainability.
Environmental Sustainability
The responsibility of museums to minimize their environmental impact through sustainable practices in operations, conservation, and administration.
Deaccessioning
The process by which a museum formally removes an object from its permanent collection, often raising ethical concerns about the fate of the object.
Conservation vs. Restoration
Conservation is the act of preserving artifacts without alteration, while restoration involves repairing or restructuring items, which can lead to ethical debates about authenticity.
Inclusive Narratives
The ethical principle of including diverse perspectives and stories in museum exhibits to reflect a comprehensive history.
Provenance of Artifacts
The history of ownership for an artifact, crucial for determining legal and ethical right to own or display.
Educational Mission
Museums have an ethical responsibility to educate the public, requiring accurate and informative presentations of exhibits.
Display of Human Remains
A contentious ethical issue involving the exhibition of human remains, posing questions of respect, consent, and cultural sensitivity.
Fair Market Value
The ethical issue related to determining the price of an artifact, which should reflect its true market value to avoid conflicts or fraud.
Repatriation
The process of returning cultural property, often artifacts or human remains, to their country or people of origin.
Intellectual Property Rights
The legal rights concerning the control and use of materials created, which can include exhibits, scholarly work, and archival materials.
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