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Introduction to Museum Ethics

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Accessibility

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Museums are ethically obliged to ensure exhibits and programs are accessible to individuals with varying abilities and backgrounds.

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Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property

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The illegal trade of art and artifacts, an ethical problem museums face when acquiring new items, requiring stringent due diligence.

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Cultural Sensitivity

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The awareness and respect for the beliefs, customs, and practices of cultures other than one's own when curating and displaying artifacts.

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Conflict of Interest

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A situation in which a museum professional has competing interests or loyalties that can interfere with the ability to make impartial decisions.

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Financial Stewardship

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The ethical handling of a museum's financial resources, ensuring transparency and accountability for the institution's sustainability.

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Environmental Sustainability

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The responsibility of museums to minimize their environmental impact through sustainable practices in operations, conservation, and administration.

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Deaccessioning

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The process by which a museum formally removes an object from its permanent collection, often raising ethical concerns about the fate of the object.

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Conservation vs. Restoration

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Conservation is the act of preserving artifacts without alteration, while restoration involves repairing or restructuring items, which can lead to ethical debates about authenticity.

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Inclusive Narratives

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The ethical principle of including diverse perspectives and stories in museum exhibits to reflect a comprehensive history.

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Provenance of Artifacts

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The history of ownership for an artifact, crucial for determining legal and ethical right to own or display.

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Educational Mission

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Museums have an ethical responsibility to educate the public, requiring accurate and informative presentations of exhibits.

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Display of Human Remains

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A contentious ethical issue involving the exhibition of human remains, posing questions of respect, consent, and cultural sensitivity.

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Fair Market Value

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The ethical issue related to determining the price of an artifact, which should reflect its true market value to avoid conflicts or fraud.

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Repatriation

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The process of returning cultural property, often artifacts or human remains, to their country or people of origin.

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Intellectual Property Rights

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The legal rights concerning the control and use of materials created, which can include exhibits, scholarly work, and archival materials.

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