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Museum Collection Care
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Flashcards
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Preventive Conservation
Preventive conservation includes all measures taken to prevent damage to museum collections. It is used before any deterioration occurs.
Relative Humidity
Relative humidity (RH) is the amount of moisture in the air compared to what the air can 'hold' at that temperature. RH levels are controlled in museums to prevent damage to collections from too much or too little moisture.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Integrated Pest Management is a strategy for controlling pests using regular monitoring and record keeping to determine if and when treatments are needed. It reduces risks to people and artifacts.
Art Handling
Art handling refers to the best practices for moving and installing artworks to prevent physical damage. It often requires specialized equipment and knowledge.
Light Level Control
Light level control involves managing the amount and type of light to which artworks are exposed to prevent damage from overexposure, such as fading or material degradation.
Acid-Free Materials
Acid-free materials are used in storing and displaying collections to prevent chemical degradation. They are pH neutral and do not release harmful acids over time.
Collection Survey
A collection survey is a detailed review of the condition and needs of museum objects. It is used for long-term care planning and prioritizing conservation efforts.
Microclimate
A microclimate is a small area within a display or storage space where the environmental conditions differ from the surrounding area. Microclimates are controlled to protect sensitive artifacts.
Anoxic Environment
An anoxic environment is one devoid of oxygen, often used in storage or display cases to prevent oxidation or pest infestation in museum objects.
Archival-quality Materials
Archival-quality materials are durable and chemically stable materials used for the storage, display, and packaging of artifacts to ensure long-term preservation.
Condition Reporting
Condition reporting is a process of systematically recording the state of an artifact at a specific point in time, which helps track changes in condition over time.
Vitrine
A vitrine is a glass display case used to protect and exhibit museum objects while allowing visibility. It can help control the microclimate around the object.
Deacidification
Deacidification is the process of removing or reducing acidic substances in materials like paper to prolong their lifespan and prevent decay.
Conservation Treatment
Conservation treatment involves the direct intervention on a cultural artifact to mitigate deterioration and enhance its preservation, often requiring highly specialized knowledge and skills.
Heritage Science
Heritage science applies scientific methods and technologies to the study and preservation of cultural heritage, helping understand the materials and techniques used as well as their conservation needs.
Digital Preservation
Digital preservation refers to the activities required to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible and usable. It includes maintaining digital files and managing technological obsolescence.
Climate Control Systems
Climate control systems in museums regulate temperature, humidity, and air quality to create a stable environment that minimizes the risk of damage to collections.
Hazardous Materials Handling
Hazardous materials handling involves safe practices for dealing with potentially harmful substances found in some museum objects, ensuring the safety of personnel and the public.
Mount Making
Mount making is the process of creating custom supports for museum objects used in display settings. These mounts are designed to stabilize objects while being aesthetically unobtrusive.
Ultraviolet (UV) Filtering
Ultraviolet filtering refers to the blocking or reducing of UV light from light sources to prevent damage and degradation of museum objects sensitive to UV radiation.
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