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Film Editing Techniques

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Montage

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A montage is a series of short shots edited into a sequence to condense space, time, and information for narrative purposes.

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L-Cut

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An L-cut occurs when the audio from the preceding scene continues to play over the shot from the following scene, linking them together.

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Cut-In

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Cut-in is a closer shot of something seen in the main scene, like a detail of a person or an object, to draw attention to it.

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Cut on Action

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Cutting on action involves editing at the point when a subject is moving to create a more seamless transition and maintain continuity.

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Dissolve

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A dissolve is a gradual transition from one image to another, often used to signify the passage of time or to create a soft blend between scenes.

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Invisible Cut

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An invisible cut hides the edit point to give the illusion of a single continuous shot, often using movement or objects in the frame as transition points.

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Match on Action

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Match on action is a continuity editing technique that shows the continuation of a character's or object's motion through two different shots.

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Cross-Cutting

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Cross-cutting, or parallel editing, alternates shots from two sequences taking place at different locations to suggest simultaneous action.

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Flashback/Flashforward

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Flashbacks and flashforwards are techniques used to take the story back or forward in time, respectively, often to reveal background information or future events.

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J-Cut

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A J-cut is the opposite of an L-cut, where the audio from the next scene comes in before the visual transition, building anticipation or context.

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Slow Motion

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Slow motion is the technique of showing footage at a slower speed than it was originally shot, emphasizing action or creating a dramatic effect.

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Match Cut

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A match cut is an edit that links two shots by visually matching the action or subject matter, creating a sense of continuity.

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Smash Cut

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A smash cut is a sudden cut from one scene to another for a dramatic effect, often used to surprise or shock the audience.

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Rack Focus

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Rack focus is a technique that involves changing the focus of the lens during a shot to direct the audience's attention from one subject to another.

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Split Screen

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Split screen shows two or more actions or subjects simultaneously on different parts of the screen, which may or may not be related.

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Cross-Dissolve

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A cross-dissolve is when two shots overlap with one fading out as the other fades in; used to signify a relation or transition between scenes.

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Jump Cut

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A jump cut is an edit that creates a jump in time or space, giving the effect of moving forward. Often used to show the passage of time.

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Cutaway

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A cutaway is a shot that interrupts a continuous action, showing something related or unrelated to add information or visual interest.

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Wipe

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A wipe is an editing effect where one shot 'wipes' across the frame to replace another shot, creating a strong visual division.

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Fade In/Fade Out

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Fading in gradually lightens a shot from black, while fading out gradually darkens the shot to black, signaling the beginning or end of a scene.

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