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Special Effects Milestones
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Flashcards
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Development of the Glass Shot
Film Example: 'Sunrise' (1927) Description: Technique where live action is combined with painted elements on glass to complete the scene.
First Completely Computer-Generated Sequence
Film Example: 'Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan' (1982) Description: The Genesis Effect was the first entirely computer-generated film sequence in cinematic history.
Creation of Realistic Fur in Animation
Film Example: 'Monsters, Inc.' (2001) Description: This film featured advances in rendering realistic fur textures, a significant challenges in computer animation.
Large-Scale Battle Simulation
Film Example: 'The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King' (2003) Description: Utilization of the MASSIVE software to simulate intelligent behavior in massive digital armies.
Photorealistic Rendering of Outer Space
Film Example: 'Gravity' (2013) Description: Use of revolutionary visual effects to create photorealistic depictions of space and zero-gravity environments.
First Use of Stop-Motion Photography
Film Example: 'The Enchanted Drawing' (1900) Description: Pioneering use of stop-motion to give the impression of a drawing coming to life.
Achieving Photorealistic Human Skin
Film Example: 'Avatar' (2009) Description: Groundbreaking use of performance capture and computer graphics to achieve photorealistic human skin and alien characters.
High Frame Rate Cinematography
Film Example: 'The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey' (2012) Description: One of the first major films to be shot at a high frame rate of 48 frames per second, for increased clarity and smoother motion.
Use of Computer-Generated Water and Ice
Film Example: 'Titanic' (1997) Description: Pioneering use of CGI to realistically create water and ice during the ship's sinking scenes.
Use of Previsualization Software
Film Example: 'Iron Man' (2008) Description: Use of previsualization techniques to plan complex action scenes and CGI effects before filming.
Introduction of Gollum as a Motion-Captured Character
Film Example: 'The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers' (2002) Description: Gollum was one of the first fully realized characters created through motion capture technology.
Introduction of Motion Control Photography
Film Example: 'Star Wars' (1977) Description: The technique of precisely repeating camera movements for miniature effects shots.
Invention of Bullet Time
Film Example: 'The Matrix' (1999) Description: A visual effect that slows down time to such an extent that it appears to be frozen, while the camera moves around the scene at a normal speed.
First Use of a Fully Computer-Generated Character
Film Example: 'Young Sherlock Holmes' (1985) Description: The first film to feature a fully CGI character, which was a knight coming out of a stained glass window.
Digital De-Aging of Actors
Film Example: 'The Curious Case of Benjamin Button' (2008) Description: Use of CGI to make actors look significantly younger, allowing for the portrayal of a character aging in reverse.
Pioneering Morphing Effect
Film Example: 'Willow' (1988) Description: This film featured a groundbreaking transformation sequence that used then-novel digital morphing technology.
First Feature Film with Digital Color Grading
Film Example: 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?' (2000) Description: The first film to use digital color grading extensively to alter the film’s overall color tone.
Introduction of Matte Painting
Film Example: 'The Great Train Robbery' (1903) Description: Use of painted backdrops to create environments that were not present on the filming location.
First Use of 3D Computer Graphics
Film Example: 'Tron' (1982) Description: Early use of 3D computer graphics to create a digital world inside a computer system.
First Use of Virtual Production
Film Example: 'The Mandalorian' (2019) Description: Incorporation of virtual production using LED screens to create live, photorealistic backdrops for real-time viewing and interaction on set.
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