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Famous Astronomers
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Isaac Newton
Developed the law of universal gravitation and the three laws of motion.
Fritz Zwicky
Proposed the existence of dark matter and neutron stars.
Georges Lemaître
Proposed the Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967.
Geoffrey Marcy
Pioneered techniques for the discovery of exoplanets in the region of their host stars known as the habitable zone.
William Herschel
Discovered the planet Uranus and infrared radiation.
Henrietta Swan Leavitt
Discovered the relation between the luminosity and the period of Cepheid variable stars.
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
Discovered that stars are composed mainly of hydrogen and helium.
Arthur Eddington
Provided the first empirical test of Einstein's theory of general relativity.
Edmond Halley
Predicted the return of the comet that was later named after him.
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Formulated the Chandrasekhar limit, the maximum mass of a stable white dwarf star.
Tycho Brahe
Made precise astronomical observations that were the basis for Kepler's laws.
Carl Sagan
Popularized science and astronomy through books and the television series 'Cosmos'.
Annie Jump Cannon
Developed the Harvard Classification Scheme, organizing stars based on their temperatures.
Karl Jansky
Discovered cosmic radio waves and is considered the father of radio astronomy.
Vera Rubin
Confirmed the existence of dark matter through her work on galaxy rotation rates.
Nicolaus Copernicus
Proposed the Heliocentric model of the universe.
Edwin Hubble
Demonstrated the expansion of the universe.
Hipparchus
One of the earliest known astronomers, credited with the invention of trigonometry.
Antoniadi
Known for creating a scale to describe the quality of seeing conditions for astronomical observation.
Galileo Galilei
Made pioneering observations that supported the Copernican theory.
Williamina Fleming
Created a common designation system for stars and discovered the Horsehead Nebula.
Johannes Kepler
Formulated the three laws of planetary motion.
Michael E. Brown
Known for discovering many trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), including the dwarf planet Eris.
Giovanni Domenico Cassini
Discovered four moons of Saturn and the gap in Saturn's rings known as the Cassini Division.
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