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Notable Quasars
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3C 273
Distance from Earth: 2.44 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 1963, Characteristics: First quasar ever identified; has a large jet visible in radio and optical wavelengths.
ULAS J1120+0641
Distance from Earth: 12.9 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 2011, Characteristics: One of the earliest known quasars, giving a glimpse into the early universe.
SDSS J1148+5251
Distance from Earth: 12.8 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 2003, Characteristics: Known for containing one of the earliest known black holes forming just 800 million years after the Big Bang.
ULAS J1342+0928
Distance from Earth: 13.1 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 2017, Characteristics: Currently one of the oldest and most distant quasars known.
3C 279
Distance from Earth: 5 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 1970s, Characteristics: One of the first quasars where superluminal motion in its jet was observed.
3C 48
Distance from Earth: 4 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 1960, Characteristics: Was first identified as a possible radio source with an optical counterpart, and later recognized as a quasar.
3C 274
Distance from Earth: 54 million light-years, Year of Discovery: 1918, Characteristics: Also known as M87, hosts a supermassive black hole and has a visible jet.
Ton 618
Distance from Earth: 10.4 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 1970s, Characteristics: One of the largest supermassive black holes known.
3C 9
Distance from Earth: 5.995 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 1960s, Characteristics: Known for its high redshift and being one of the most distant quasars known at the time of its discovery.
PKS 0438-436
Distance from Earth: 7.4 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 1973, Characteristics: Known for its extremely high redshift which made it one of the most distant known astronomical objects at the time of its discovery.
HS 1946+7658
Distance from Earth: 3 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 1991, Characteristics: Notable for its broad absorption lines, making it a key object for studying quasar winds.
PSS J2322+1944
Distance from Earth: 11.38 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 2001, Characteristics: A high-redshift quasar that has been used to study the intergalactic medium and early universe structure.
B3 1630+377
Distance from Earth: 7.2 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: Named during the B3-VLA Quasar Survey, Characteristics: Identified as a gravitationally lensed quasar, providing important data on dark matter distribution.
PG 0052+251
Distance from Earth: 1.7 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 1983 as part of a quasar survey, Characteristics: Its optical variability and broad emission lines have made it a key target for studying quasar spectra.
H1821+643
Distance from Earth: 3.4 billion light-years, Year of Discovery: 1989, Characteristics: Stands out due to its extreme brightness in X-rays as well as optical and ultraviolet light.
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