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Censorship and Media

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Prior Restraint

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Prior restraint is a judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful. Considered unconstitutional in many cases, particularly under the First Amendment.

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The Fairness Doctrine

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A former policy of the United States Federal Communications Commission, it required the holders of broadcast licenses to present issues in a manner that was honest, equitable, and balanced.

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Net Neutrality and Censorship

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Net neutrality principles prevent ISPs from prioritizing or blocking content, but the repeal of these rules raises concerns about potential censorship by ISPs.

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Self-censorship in Media

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Media organizations sometimes engage in self-censorship due to legal pressures, advertiser influence, or the desire to maintain a certain public image, which can limit the diversity of viewpoints.

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Censorship in Authoritarian Regimes

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Media censorship in authoritarian regimes is often used to maintain political control, suppress opposition, and propagate government ideology.

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Film Censorship

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Film censorship can be conducted by governmental agencies to suppress content deemed inappropriate or offensive, raising debates about artistic freedom and moral regulation.

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Censorship during Wartime

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In times of war, governments may tighten media censorship to control information for reasons of national security, while critics argue it suppresses important truths.

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Book Banning

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Book banning is a form of censorship that involves the removal of books from libraries or schools, often grounded in objections to the content on moral, religious, or political grounds.

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The Pentagon Papers Case

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The case was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on the right of the First Amendment against prior restraint by the government.

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Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)

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The DMCA includes provisions for copyright management information and allows service providers to limit liability for copyright infringement by taking down alleged infringing content.

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The Communications Decency Act

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Historically important, the Act aimed to regulate pornographic material on the internet; the anti-indecency provisions were struck down as unconstitutional in 1997.

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Hate Speech and Censorship

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Hate speech is a contentious area for censorship, balancing the harms of discriminatory speech against the right to free expression.

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The Right to be Forgotten

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This concept, prevalent in the European Union, allows individuals to have certain data removed from internet searches and databases.

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Social Media and Censorship

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Social media platforms often employ their own set of community guidelines to moderate content, which can lead to allegations of censorship and bias.

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The First Amendment and Censorship

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The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of speech and press; however, there are limitations, such as obscenity, which are not protected.

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Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA)

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CIPA requires schools and libraries that receive federal funding to install internet filters to protect children from harmful online content.

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