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Film and Video Law

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Master Use License

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Permission required to use a pre-existing recording of music in a film or video, separate from the synchronization license for the composition.

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Work for Hire

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An agreement where the creator of a work automatically transfers their rights to the employer or commissioning party.

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Clearance

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The process of obtaining the rights to use copyrighted or trademarked material in a film or video.

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Synchronization License

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A license needed to use copyrighted music in a film or video in sync with visual media.

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Chain of Title

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Legal documentation proving ownership and rights of a film or video, including scripts, trademarks, copyrights, and contracts.

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Performance Rights Organization (PRO)

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Organizations that track and collect performance royalties on behalf of songwriters and publishers when their music is performed publicly.

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Theatrical Release

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The distribution of films and videos for public exhibition in theaters before releasing through other media channels, affecting revenue and legal agreements.

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Location Release

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A legal agreement granting permission to film on private property or use footage of proprietary locations.

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Copyright

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Copyright law protects original works of authorship, including movies and videos, ensuring creators control the use and distribution of their work.

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Talent Release

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A form signed by actors and other on-screen talent giving the filmmaker rights to use their image and performance.

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Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)

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U.S. legislation that addresses the rights and responsibilities of online platforms in relation to copyrighted content on their sites.

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Derivative Work

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A new work based on or derived from one or more existing works (e.g., a film adaptation of a book).

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Product Placement

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The inclusion of a brand or product within a film or video, typically as a form of advertising for which the brand pays a fee.

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Option Agreement

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A contractual agreement in which a producer acquires the right to purchase a screenplay or story after a certain period or fulfill certain conditions.

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Public Domain

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Works that are no longer under copyright protection and can be used freely by anyone without obtaining permission from the original creator.

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Defamation

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The act of harming someone's reputation through false statements, which must be avoided in documentaries and other factual content.

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Music Royalties

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Payments made to songwriters, composers, and recording artists when their music is used commercially in films and videos.

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Fair Use Doctrine

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Allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research.

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