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Journalistic Ethics and Law
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Flashcards
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Plagiarism
Journalists must never plagiarize and should always attribute information and ideas to the original source if they are not their own.
Minimize Harm
Journalists should show compassion for those who may be affected adversely by news coverage and use special sensitivity when dealing with children and inexperienced sources or subjects.
Conflict of Interest
Journalists should avoid situations that could lead to real or perceived conflicts of interest that could compromise their integrity or impartiality.
Transparency of Methods
Journalists should be transparent about their methods and approaches in gathering and reporting their news stories.
Reporting on Crime and Tragedy
Journalists must be sensitive when reporting on crime and tragedy, ensuring they do not create additional suffering or interfere with ongoing investigations or legal proceedings.
Humanity
Journalists should be aware of the impact of their words and images on the lives of others, ensuring they do not harm, defame, or discriminate.
Privacy
Journalists must balance the public's need for information against potential harm or discomfort. Showing respect for privacy and dignity is crucial.
Undercover Reporting
Undercover reporting is justified only when it can uncover information of significant public importance that cannot be obtained by straightforward means.
Right to Fair Trial
Journalistic practice should respect the legal rights of the accused in a criminal process, in particular the right to a fair trial.
Press Freedom
Journalists should defend the freedom of the press from censorship and interference, and pursue open access to information.
Truth and Accuracy
Journalists must strive to report the truth in a precise manner, and verify the facts before dissemination to ensure reliability.
Independence
Journalists must remain independent of those they cover, avoid conflicts of interest, and maintain autonomy to make unbiased decisions.
Confidentiality
Journalists should protect the confidentiality of sources who provide information under the expectation of anonymity, except in exceptional circumstances.
Corrections
When errors are made, journalists must correct them promptly and give them the same prominence as the incorrect information.
Use of Anonymous Sources
Use of anonymous sources should be limited, and the rationale for anonymity should be clearly explained to the audience.
Accountability
Journalists are accountable to the public for their reporting, and should correct errors promptly and transparently.
Public Interest
Journalists should serve the public interest by reporting on matters that hold significance or implications for the public, thereby operating as 'watchdogs'.
Attribution
Journalists should strive to attribute all information to its source unless source confidentiality needs to be protected.
Fairness and Impartiality
Journalists should provide balanced reporting, treat all sides with respect, and not misrepresent or oversimplify in promoting, previewing, or summarizing a story.
Protection of Juveniles
Journalists should take extra care when reporting on matters involving juveniles to protect their well-being and rights.
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