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Journalistic Ethics and Law

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Plagiarism

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Journalists must never plagiarize and should always attribute information and ideas to the original source if they are not their own.

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Minimize Harm

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Journalists should show compassion for those who may be affected adversely by news coverage and use special sensitivity when dealing with children and inexperienced sources or subjects.

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Conflict of Interest

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Journalists should avoid situations that could lead to real or perceived conflicts of interest that could compromise their integrity or impartiality.

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Transparency of Methods

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Journalists should be transparent about their methods and approaches in gathering and reporting their news stories.

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Reporting on Crime and Tragedy

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Journalists must be sensitive when reporting on crime and tragedy, ensuring they do not create additional suffering or interfere with ongoing investigations or legal proceedings.

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Humanity

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Journalists should be aware of the impact of their words and images on the lives of others, ensuring they do not harm, defame, or discriminate.

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Privacy

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Journalists must balance the public's need for information against potential harm or discomfort. Showing respect for privacy and dignity is crucial.

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Undercover Reporting

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Undercover reporting is justified only when it can uncover information of significant public importance that cannot be obtained by straightforward means.

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Right to Fair Trial

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Journalistic practice should respect the legal rights of the accused in a criminal process, in particular the right to a fair trial.

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Press Freedom

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Journalists should defend the freedom of the press from censorship and interference, and pursue open access to information.

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Truth and Accuracy

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Journalists must strive to report the truth in a precise manner, and verify the facts before dissemination to ensure reliability.

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Independence

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Journalists must remain independent of those they cover, avoid conflicts of interest, and maintain autonomy to make unbiased decisions.

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Confidentiality

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Journalists should protect the confidentiality of sources who provide information under the expectation of anonymity, except in exceptional circumstances.

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Corrections

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When errors are made, journalists must correct them promptly and give them the same prominence as the incorrect information.

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Use of Anonymous Sources

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Use of anonymous sources should be limited, and the rationale for anonymity should be clearly explained to the audience.

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Accountability

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Journalists are accountable to the public for their reporting, and should correct errors promptly and transparently.

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Public Interest

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Journalists should serve the public interest by reporting on matters that hold significance or implications for the public, thereby operating as 'watchdogs'.

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Attribution

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Journalists should strive to attribute all information to its source unless source confidentiality needs to be protected.

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Fairness and Impartiality

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Journalists should provide balanced reporting, treat all sides with respect, and not misrepresent or oversimplify in promoting, previewing, or summarizing a story.

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Protection of Juveniles

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Journalists should take extra care when reporting on matters involving juveniles to protect their well-being and rights.

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