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Plot Mechanics

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Inciting Incident

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The event or decision that begins a story's problem. Everything that follows is caused by this incident, setting the main story into motion.

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Resolution

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The unfolding or solution of a complicated issue in a story. Also known as the denouement, it occurs after the falling action and brings the story to a satisfactory end.

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Exposition

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The introduction of background information within a story. This information can include the setting, events occurring before the main plot, characters' backstories, etc.

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Rising Tension

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The build-up of conflict and complications for the protagonist, which increases audience interest and emotional investment in the narrative.

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Plot Twist

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An unexpected development that changes the direction of the story, meant to surprise the audience and keep them engaged.

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Call to Adventure

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The moment when the protagonist is first given notice that everything is going to change, whether they know it or not. Often the first of the Hero's Journey stages.

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Crisis

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A crucial stage in the story when the protagonist faces a decisive point. The crisis usually leads to or overlaps with the story's climax.

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Point of No Return

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A moment in the story when the protagonist is pushed beyond the edge of indecision and commits to a particular course of action, ensuring that there's no turning back from the central conflict.

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Rising Action

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The series of events that create suspense, interest, and tension in a narrative, leading up to the climax.

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Falling Action

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Occurs after the climax, when the main problem of the story resolves. It leads to the story's closure.

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Subplot

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A secondary strand of the plot that is a supporting side story for any story or the main plot. Subplots may connect to main plots, in either time and place or in thematic significance.

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Flashback

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A scene set in a time earlier than the main story. Used to provide background and context to the current events of the narrative.

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Climax

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The most intense, exciting, or important point of the story. Here the main conflicts are faced and the protagonist will undergo significant change.

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Conflict

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A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one. In storytelling, it's the central contention or problem facing the protagonist, driving the narrative forward.

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Foreshadowing

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The use of indicative words or phrases and hints that set the stage for a story to unfold and give the reader a hint of something that is going to happen without revealing the story or spoiling the suspense.

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