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Screenwriting Basics

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Act Two

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The middle section of a screenplay, often the longest, where the protagonist faces obstacles.

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Flashback

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A scene in a screenplay that interrupts the present action to depict an event from the past.

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MacGuffin

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An object or device in a screenplay that is a catalyst for the plot but may have little significance on its own.

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High Concept

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A type of screenplay with a simple, unique idea that is easy to visualize and has broad appeal.

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Voiceover

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Narration by a character not seen in the film, often providing context or backstory.

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Plot Point

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A significant event within a screenplay that spins the story in another direction.

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Fade Out

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A screenwriting term used to describe the end of a scene, where the image transitions to black.

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Spec Script

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A speculative screenplay written with no guarantee of payment, written in the hopes of being sold or optioned.

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Option

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An agreement giving a producer or studio the exclusive right to purchase a screenplay for a certain period.

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Treatment

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A detailed outline of a story, including the main events and character arcs, often written before the screenplay.

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Resolution

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The portion of a script where the main conflict is resolved and the story is brought to a close.

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Act Three

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The final section of a screenplay, featuring the climax and resolution of the story.

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Act One

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The first section of a screenplay, establishing characters, setting, and the inciting incident.

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Character Arc

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The transformation or inner journey of a character over the course of a story.

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Fade In

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A screenwriting term used to describe the transition from black to the first visual image of a screenplay.

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Beat

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A pause in dialogue or a moment in a scene that signifies a shift in emotion or timing.

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Slugline

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A script element that specifies location, time of day, and other scene-setting information, usually in CAPS.

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Inciting Incident

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A plot point that launches the main action of a story, disrupting the life of the protagonist.

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Three-Act Structure

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A storytelling framework that divides a narrative into three parts: Setup, Confrontation, and Resolution.

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Foreshadowing

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A technique used in screenwriting to hint at events that will occur later in the story.

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Subplot

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A secondary storyline that supports and enhances the main plot, often involving supporting characters.

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Dialogue

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The spoken words of characters in a screenplay, advancing the plot and revealing character.

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Denouement

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The final part of a screenplay where the strands of the plot are drawn together and resolved.

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Scene Heading

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Another term for 'slugline,' denoting location and time at the beginning of a scene in a screenplay.

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Script Coverage

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A report that summarizes and evaluates a screenplay, commonly used in the industry as part of the script development process.

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Montage

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A series of shots edited together to compress time, convey information, or create an emotional effect.

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Reveal

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A moment in a screenplay where a previously unseen or unknown plot element is made known to the audience.

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Climax

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The point of highest tension in a screenplay, where the protagonist confronts the central conflict.

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Logline

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A one-sentence summary of the main concept of a script, often used as a pitching tool.

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Exposition

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Information revealed in a screenplay that provides background about the characters, setting, and story.

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