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An utterance that conveys information or states a fact. For example, 'The earth orbits the sun.'

An utterance that attempts to get the interlocutor to do something. For example, 'Please close the door.'

An utterance that commits the speaker to some future action. For example, 'I promise to help you tomorrow.'

An utterance that expresses the speaker's emotions or attitudes. For example, 'Congratulations on your new job!'

An utterance that changes the state of the world by its utterance. For example, 'I now pronounce you husband and wife.'

An utterance that solicits information from the interlocutor. For example, 'What time is it?'

A form of directive which politely asks someone to perform an action. For example, 'Could you please lend me your book?'

A commissive act in which the speaker proposes to carry out an action for someone else. For example, 'I can pick you up at eight.'

A commissive act where the speaker indicates they will not perform a certain action. For example, 'I'm afraid I can't join you for dinner.'

A directive act meant to influence the listener's actions by proposing a possible course of action. For example, 'You should try the new Italian restaurant.'

An expressive act in which the speaker expresses regret for an action or occurrence. For example, 'I'm sorry I forgot your birthday.'