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Sentiment Analysis Overview
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Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis
Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis is a more granular approach that identifies sentiment with respect to specific aspects or features mentioned in text rather than the overall sentiment.
Machine Learning
Machine Learning in sentiment analysis refers to the use of algorithms that can learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data, such as identifying sentiment trends in text.
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
RNN is a type of neural network where connections between nodes form a directed graph along a temporal sequence, allowing it to exhibit temporal dynamic behavior, suitable for sentiment analysis in sequential data like text.
Sentiment Lexicon
A Sentiment Lexicon is a dictionary or database of words labeled with their corresponding sentiment polarity (positive, negative, or neutral).
Bi-directional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)
BERT is a transformer-based machine learning technique for natural language processing pre-training that can improve the context understanding in sentiment analysis tasks.
Text Preprocessing
Text Preprocessing in sentiment analysis involves cleaning and preparing text data for analysis, including tasks like tokenization, stemming, stopword removal, and lemmatization.
Naive Bayes Classifier
Naive Bayes Classifier is a probabilistic machine learning model based on Bayes' Theorem, commonly used in text classification including sentiment analysis.
Polarity
Polarity refers to the orientation of sentiment expressed in text, typically categorized as positive, negative, or neutral.
Sentiment Analysis
Sentiment Analysis is the computational study of people's opinions, sentiments, emotions, and attitudes expressed in text.
Word Embeddings
Word Embeddings are a type of word representation that allows words with similar meaning to have a similar representation in vector space, beneficial for capturing context in sentiment analysis.
Deep Learning
Deep Learning is a subset of machine learning involving neural networks with many layers, which can capture complex relationships in data and are increasingly used for sentiment analysis.
Support Vector Machine (SVM)
SVM is a supervised learning algorithm used for classification and regression tasks, including sentiment analysis, by finding the hyperplane that best separates different classes.
Sentiment Score
Sentiment Score is a numerical value assigned to a piece of text that indicates the sentiment polarity and, often, intensity, ranging from highly negative to highly positive.
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
NLP is a field of computer science focused on the interaction between computers and human language, enabling computers to interpret, generate, and learn from natural language data.
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
CNN is a deep learning algorithm commonly used in image processing, but also applied to NLP tasks like sentiment analysis, that can automatically and adaptively learn spatial hierarchies of features.
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