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Types of Language Models

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Statistical Language Models

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Based on traditional statistics; used for probability distribution over sequences of words; applications include speech recognition, machine translation, part-of-speech tagging.

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N-gram Models

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Predict the next word in a sequence; use fixed-length previous word sequences; applications in text prediction, auto-complete features, language identification.

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Probabilistic Graphical Models

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Represent probabilistic relationships using a graph; captures dependencies between random variables; applications in semantic role labeling, coreference resolution, and syntactic parsing.

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Neural Language Models

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Leverage neural networks; capture continuous word representations; applications include text generation, language translation, sentiment analysis.

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Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) Models

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Simplified variant of LSTMs; uses update and reset gates; applications include language translation, text summarization, and dialogue generation.

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Transformers

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Based on attention mechanisms; parallelizable; applications include state-of-the-art natural language understanding and generation tasks.

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Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) Models

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Designed to handle sequential data; memory of past computations influences current ones; applications include text generation, speech recognition, and time-series prediction.

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Transfer Learning Models

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Built on pretrained models; fine-tuned for specific tasks; applications include text classification, named entity recognition, question answering.

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Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Models

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Utilizes convolutional layers; good for capturing local dependencies; applications include sentence classification, topic categorization, and information extraction.

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Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Models

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A type of RNN capable of learning long-term dependencies; uses gates to regulate information flow; applications include language modeling, text generation, and sequence prediction.

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