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Types of Language Models
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Statistical Language Models
Based on traditional statistics; used for probability distribution over sequences of words; applications include speech recognition, machine translation, part-of-speech tagging.
N-gram Models
Predict the next word in a sequence; use fixed-length previous word sequences; applications in text prediction, auto-complete features, language identification.
Probabilistic Graphical Models
Represent probabilistic relationships using a graph; captures dependencies between random variables; applications in semantic role labeling, coreference resolution, and syntactic parsing.
Neural Language Models
Leverage neural networks; capture continuous word representations; applications include text generation, language translation, sentiment analysis.
Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) Models
Simplified variant of LSTMs; uses update and reset gates; applications include language translation, text summarization, and dialogue generation.
Transformers
Based on attention mechanisms; parallelizable; applications include state-of-the-art natural language understanding and generation tasks.
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) Models
Designed to handle sequential data; memory of past computations influences current ones; applications include text generation, speech recognition, and time-series prediction.
Transfer Learning Models
Built on pretrained models; fine-tuned for specific tasks; applications include text classification, named entity recognition, question answering.
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Models
Utilizes convolutional layers; good for capturing local dependencies; applications include sentence classification, topic categorization, and information extraction.
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Models
A type of RNN capable of learning long-term dependencies; uses gates to regulate information flow; applications include language modeling, text generation, and sequence prediction.
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