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Question Answering Systems

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Question Classification

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Question Classification is the process of determining the type of question asked, which helps the QA system to identify the kind of answer that is being sought.

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Answer Extraction

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Answer Extraction is the stage in QA systems where the system extracts potential answers from the retrieved documents based on the question’s focus.

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Answer Validation

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Answer Validation is the process in which a QA system verifies the correctness of the extracted answers before presenting them to the user.

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Dialogue Management

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Dialogue Management is a component of interactive QA systems that handles the flow of conversation, maintains context, and manages user interaction to clarify and refine questions or answers.

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Natural Language Processing (NLP)

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NLP is a field of computer science focused on the interaction between computers and human language. In QA systems, it enables the interpretation and understanding of human language queries.

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Language Model

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A Language Model in a QA system predicts the probability distribution of language to generate human-like text and can assist in understanding and generating answers.

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Machine Learning

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Machine Learning in QA systems refers to algorithms that can learn from data to improve the process of question classification, information retrieval, and answer extraction.

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Knowledge Base

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A Knowledge Base in a QA system is a structured source of knowledge, such as a database or ontology, that the system queries to find answers.

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Semantic Parsing

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Semantic Parsing is the process of mapping a natural language question to a logical form that a computer can understand and use to retrieve answers from a structured knowledge source.

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Information Retrieval (IR)

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IR is the process of obtaining relevant documents or data that contain answers to the user's question from a large repository.

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