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Culinary Knife Skills

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Brunoise

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A fine dice that consists of cubic cuts of 3 mm (1/8 inch).

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Batonnet

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Stick-shaped pieces roughly 6mm by 6mm by 2.5 to 5 cm (1/4 inch by 1/4 inch by 1 to 2 inches).

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Dice

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Cube-shaped cuts, with the width depending on whether it is a small, medium, or large dice.

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Lozenge

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Diamond shaped pieces typically 1/2 inch to 1 inch in size.

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Small Dice

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A cubic cut with each side measuring approximately 6 mm (1/4 inch).

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Oblique

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Small pieces with two angle cuts on opposite sides, sometimes called a 'roll cut'.

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Bâtonnet

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Thick matchstick cut sized about 6mm by 6mm by 6 cm (1/4 inch by 1/4 inch by 2-2.5 inches).

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Jardinière

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Batons measuring about 4 mm by 4 mm by 2-3 cm (1/8 inch by 1/8 inch by 3/4 to 1 1/4 inch).

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Hasselback

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A cutting technique where a potato or other vegetable is partially cut into thin slices still attached at the bottom.

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Fine Julienne

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A fine, stick-shaped cut measuring about 2 mm by 2 mm by 2.5 to 5 cm (1/16 inch by 1/16 inch by 1 to 2 inches).

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Diagonal Cut

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Slicing at an angle to create ovals from cylindrical vegetables, increasing the surface area.

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Sifflet

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Vegetables cut obliquely into small, thin pieces, resembling a whistle shape.

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Chiffonade

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Leafy vegetables or herbs that are stacked, rolled, and then sliced into thin ribbons.

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Paysanne

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A slice cut of vegetables, thin flat square, rectangle, triangle or round shape usually around 1 to 2 mm thickness.

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Carré

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Square-shaped cuts measuring about 8 mm by 8 mm (1/3 inch by 1/3 inch), slightly larger than a small dice.

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Lyonnaise

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Sliced onions into half and cut into thin slices, or vegetables cut into short, curved strips.

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Mince

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A cut that results in very small pieces of food, smaller than a small dice or brunoise.

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Rondelle

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Circular slices that are cut from cylindrical vegetables such as carrots or zucchini, typically around 1/4 inch thick.

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Alumette

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A type of matchstick cut, variations can include dimensions similar to fine julienne or bâtonnet.

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Large Dice

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A cubic cut with each side measuring approximately 19 mm (3/4 inch).

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Gauffrette

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Waffle-like slices with a crisscross pattern, cut using a mandoline with a ridged blade.

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Julienne

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Strips of food approximately 3mm by 3mm by 2.5 to 5 cm (1/8 inch by 1/8 inch by 1 to 2 inches).

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Fermiere

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Vegetable cut into moderate-sized pieces, roughly rectangular, a bit smaller than a large dice.

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Macédoine

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Cubic cuts sized about 5 mm (1/5 inch), smaller than a small dice.

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Chateaubriand

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Large, thick slices of vegetables, particularly potatoes, measuring about 1 cm thick.

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Pommes Frites

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French for 'French fries,' potatoes cut into long, uniform strips before being deep-fried.

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Parisienne

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Scooped round ball-shaped cuts of fruit or vegetable, typically using a melon baller, sizes can vary.

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Medium Dice

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A cubic cut with each side measuring approximately 12 mm (1/2 inch).

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Tourne

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Cutting and peeling vegetables into oblong, seven-sided 'footballs' of uniform size, typically around 2 inches long by 3/4 inch wide.

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