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Wine Types and Characteristics
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Prosecco
Light to medium-bodied, usually off-dry, with green apple, pear, and cream flavors. Common varieties: Glera. Pair with appetizers, seafood, and light pastries.
Carménère
Medium to full-bodied with medium tannins, notes of red fruits, spices, and sometimes a green bell pepper hint. Common varieties: Carménère. Pair with grilled meats, spicy dishes, and hearty pastas.
Moscato/Muscat
Light-bodied, sweet with low to medium acidity, peach, orange blossom, and nectarine. Common varieties: Muscat. Pair with fruit desserts, light pastries, and soft cheeses.
Chenin Blanc
Light to medium-bodied with high acidity, green apple, and wet wool notes; can be dry or sweet. Common varieties: Chenin Blanc. Pair with sushi, salads, and mild cheeses.
Soave
Light to medium-bodied with high acidity, featuring green apple, melon, and citrus notes. Common varieties: Garganega. Pair with light appetizers, fish dishes, and young cheeses.
Falanghina
Medium-bodied with high acidity and notes of citrus, pear, and floral. Common varieties: Falanghina. Pair with seafood, light appetizers, and fresh cheeses.
Roussanne
Medium to full-bodied with high acidity and flavors of pear, honey, and herbal tea. Common varieties: Roussanne. Pair with rich fish, shellfish, and aromatic herbs.
Nebbiolo
Full-bodied with high tannins and acidity, flavors of cherry, rose, and tar. Common varieties: Nebbiolo. Pair with rich meats, truffles, and hearty pasta dishes.
Barbera
Medium-bodied with high acidity, low tannins, featuring cherry, plum, and earthy notes. Common varieties: Barbera. Pair with a variety of foods, including tomato-based dishes and light meats.
Pinot Grigio/Pinot Gris
Light to medium-bodied with bright acidity, green apple, pear, and lemon notes. Common varieties: Pinot Grigio/Pinot Gris. Pair with light pastas, seafood, and salads.
Brunello di Montalcino
Full-bodied with high tannins and acidity, featuring plum, cherry, and earthy flavors. Made exclusively from Sangiovese. Pair with game meats, rich pastas, and aged cheeses.
Tempranillo
Medium to full-bodied with moderate tannins, red fruit, tobacco, and leather. Common varieties: Tempranillo. Pair with tapas, grilled meats, and aged cheeses.
Gewürztraminer
Medium-bodied with low acidity, lychee, rose petal, and ginger notes. Common varieties: Gewürztraminer. Pair with spicy cuisine, sweet and sour dishes, and strong cheeses.
Champagne
Light to medium-bodied with high acidity, green apple, citrus, brioche, and mineral notes. Common varieties: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier. Pair with oysters, caviar, and fried foods.
Aglianico
Full-bodied with high tannins and acidity, featuring dark fruits, chocolate, and spice. Common varieties: Aglianico. Pair with rich meats, game, and spicy pastas.
Sauvignon Blanc
Light-bodied with high acidity, green apple, passion fruit, and bell pepper notes. Common varieties: Sauvignon Blanc. Pair with goat cheese, seafood, and green herbs.
Zinfandel
Medium to full-bodied with moderate tannins, jammy fruit, pepper, and spice. Common varieties: Zinfandel. Pair with spicy barbecue, pizza, and hearty pasta dishes.
Malbec
Medium to full-bodied with robust tannins, dark fruit, and cocoa. Common varieties: Malbec. Pair with grilled meats, sausages, and spicy cuisine.
Viognier
Medium to full-bodied with low acidity, featuring notes of peach, apricot, and honeysuckle. Common varieties: Viognier. Pair with shellfish, aromatic spice dishes, and roasted vegetables.
Grenache Blanc
Medium to full-bodied with medium acidity, featuring green apple, herb, and white flower notes. Common varieties: Grenache Blanc. Pair with grilled chicken, seafood, and rich cream sauces.
Pinot Noir
Light to medium-bodied with delicate tannins, red fruit aromas, cola, and clove. Common varieties: Pinot Noir. Pair with poultry, salmon, and earthy flavors like truffles.
Riesling
Light to medium-bodied with high acidity, featuring apple, peach, and floral notes; can be dry or sweet. Common varieties: Riesling. Pair with Asian cuisine, pork, and sweet desserts.
Merlot
Medium to full-bodied with softer tannins than Cabernet Sauvignon, notes of black cherry and herbs. Common varieties: Merlot. Pair with chicken, duck, and mushroom dishes.
Chardonnay
Medium to full-bodied with apple, citrus, and tropical fruit notes, often with vanilla from oak aging. Common varieties: Chardonnay. Pair with seafood, poultry, and creamy sauces.
Albariño
Light to medium-bodied with high acidity, featuring stone fruit, citrus, and mineral notes. Common varieties: Albariño. Pair with seafood, tapas, and light salads.
Tannat
Full-bodied with high tannins and dark fruit flavors, often with a smoky finish. Common varieties: Tannat. Pair with red meat, game, and strong cheeses.
Syrah/Shiraz
Full-bodied with firm tannins, blackberry, spice, and sometimes smoked meats. Common varieties: Syrah/Shiraz. Pair with grilled meats, spiced dishes, and aged cheeses.
Montepulciano d'Abruzzo
Medium-bodied with moderate tannins and acidity, featuring black cherry, plum, and herb notes. Made from Montepulciano grapes. Pair with pizza, pasta with red sauces, and grilled meats.
Vermentino
Light to medium-bodied with high acidity and flavors of lime, green apple, and almonds. Common varieties: Vermentino. Pair with seafood, pesto, and light pasta dishes.
Cabernet Sauvignon
Full-bodied with bold tannins, black currant notes, oak, and dark cherry. Common varieties: Bordeaux. Pair with red meats, strong cheese, and hearty stews.
Semillon
Medium to full-bodied with moderate acidity, featuring notes of lemon, wax, and sometimes oak. Common varieties: Semillon. Pair with shellfish, roasted poultry, and cream-based sauces.
Amarone della Valpolicella
Full-bodied with high alcohol and medium acidity, notes of cherry, plum, and chocolate. Common varieties: Corvina, Rondinella, and others. Pair with braised meats, bold cheese, and rich sauces.
Torrontés
Light to medium-bodied with high acidity, featuring floral, citrus, and peach notes. Common varieties: Torrontés. Pair with spicy cuisine, seafood, and aromatic dishes.
Sangiovese
Medium to full-bodied with high acidity and tannins, red cherry, tomato leaf, and earthy tones. Common varieties: Sangiovese. Pair with Italian and tomato-based dishes, grilled meats.
Cava
Light to medium-bodied, can be dry to slightly sweet, featuring citrus, melon, and almond notes. Common grape varieties: Macabeo, Parellada, Xarel·lo. Pair with tapas, shellfish, and fried foods.
Grenache/Garnacha
Medium to full-bodied, soft tannins with red fruit, spice, and a hint of earthiness. Common varieties: Grenache/Garnacha. Pair with roasted meats, hearty stews, and aged cheeses.
Marsanne
Medium to full-bodied with moderate acidity, featuring stone fruit, nuts, and spice. Common varieties: Marsanne. Pair with roast poultry, seafood, and nutty cheeses.
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