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Common Radioisotopes
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Technetium-99m
Widely used in medical diagnostics, particularly in nuclear medicine imaging.
Iridium-192
Utilized primarily in high-dose-rate brachytherapy and industrial radiography.
Californium-252
Employed in neutron radiography, nuclear reactor startups, and in treat some types of cancer.
Radium-228
Though rare, can be linked with medical uses for radiation therapy and has been used in environmental studies.
Cobalt-60
Applied in radiotherapy for cancer treatment and sterilization of medical equipment.
Samarium-153
Used in medicine for the palliative treatment of bone pain associated with cancer.
Phosphorus-32
Applied in the treatment of polycythemia vera and certain types of cancer, as well as in molecular biology research.
Actinium-225
Under research for use in targeted alpha therapy, particularly for the treatment of cancer.
Strontium-90
Used in RTGs for spacecraft, bone cancer treatment, and as a radioactive tracer.
Polonium-210
Has applications in anti-static devices and used as a lightweight heat source in space satellites.
Thorium-232
Used as a nuclear fuel in thorium reactors and could potentially be used in producing nuclear weapons.
Molybdenum-99
Indirectly used for medical imaging, as it decays to produce the widely used imaging agent Technetium-99m.
Americium-241
Commonly found in smoke detectors, industrial gauges, and used for its alpha radiation in scientific research.
Gallium-67
Used in nuclear medicine for tumor imaging and localization of inflammatory lesions.
Radium-226
Previously used in luminous paints, now utilized in some types of radiation therapy.
Uranium-235
Used as fuel in nuclear reactors and for the production of nuclear weapons.
Rubidium-87
Used in geochronology and thermometry to determine the age of rocks and minerals.
Tritium
Utilized in self-luminescent devices like exit signs and watches, and in fusion reactors as fuel.
Bismuth-213
Investigated for use in targeted alpha therapy for treating cancer.
Iodine-131
Employed in the treatment of thyroid conditions and as a tracer in medical imaging.
Carbon-14
Applied in radiocarbon dating for determining the age of archaeological and geological samples.
Neptunium-237
Potentially used in fast neutron reactors and deep-space missions as well as a precursor in plutonium production.
Krypton-85
Used in lighting products and as a tracer gas in the study of atmospheric transport and air-sea exchange.
Curium-244
Implemented in space exploration as a heat source in radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
Cesium-137
Uses include industrial radiography, radiation therapy, and as a radioactive tracer in geologic research.
Astatine-211
Experimental uses in targeted alpha-particle therapy, especially in oncology.
Lead-210
Applied in studies of sedimentation and as a radiation source in industrial applications.
Thallium-201
Primarily used for cardiac imaging to assess coronary artery disease.
Plutonium-239
Utilized as fuel in fast breeder reactors and nuclear weapons.
Berkelium-247
Mostly used for scientific research, particularly in the synthesis of heavier transuranium elements.
Gold-198
Used in some cancer treatment techniques and industrial radiography.
Rhenium-186
Employed in palliative treatment for pain relief in patients with bone metastases.
Radon-222
Used in hydrologic research as well as in health-risk assessments due to its high radioactivity.
Lutetium-177
Applied in targeted radionuclide therapy for the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors and prostate cancer.
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