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Common Radioisotopes

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Technetium-99m

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Widely used in medical diagnostics, particularly in nuclear medicine imaging.

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Iridium-192

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Utilized primarily in high-dose-rate brachytherapy and industrial radiography.

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Californium-252

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Employed in neutron radiography, nuclear reactor startups, and in treat some types of cancer.

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Radium-228

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Though rare, can be linked with medical uses for radiation therapy and has been used in environmental studies.

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Cobalt-60

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Applied in radiotherapy for cancer treatment and sterilization of medical equipment.

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Samarium-153

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Used in medicine for the palliative treatment of bone pain associated with cancer.

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Phosphorus-32

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Applied in the treatment of polycythemia vera and certain types of cancer, as well as in molecular biology research.

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Actinium-225

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Under research for use in targeted alpha therapy, particularly for the treatment of cancer.

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Strontium-90

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Used in RTGs for spacecraft, bone cancer treatment, and as a radioactive tracer.

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Polonium-210

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Has applications in anti-static devices and used as a lightweight heat source in space satellites.

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Thorium-232

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Used as a nuclear fuel in thorium reactors and could potentially be used in producing nuclear weapons.

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Molybdenum-99

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Indirectly used for medical imaging, as it decays to produce the widely used imaging agent Technetium-99m.

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Americium-241

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Commonly found in smoke detectors, industrial gauges, and used for its alpha radiation in scientific research.

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Gallium-67

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Used in nuclear medicine for tumor imaging and localization of inflammatory lesions.

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Radium-226

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Previously used in luminous paints, now utilized in some types of radiation therapy.

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Uranium-235

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Used as fuel in nuclear reactors and for the production of nuclear weapons.

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Rubidium-87

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Used in geochronology and thermometry to determine the age of rocks and minerals.

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Tritium

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Utilized in self-luminescent devices like exit signs and watches, and in fusion reactors as fuel.

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Bismuth-213

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Investigated for use in targeted alpha therapy for treating cancer.

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Iodine-131

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Employed in the treatment of thyroid conditions and as a tracer in medical imaging.

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Carbon-14

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Applied in radiocarbon dating for determining the age of archaeological and geological samples.

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Neptunium-237

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Potentially used in fast neutron reactors and deep-space missions as well as a precursor in plutonium production.

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Krypton-85

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Used in lighting products and as a tracer gas in the study of atmospheric transport and air-sea exchange.

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Curium-244

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Implemented in space exploration as a heat source in radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).

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Cesium-137

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Uses include industrial radiography, radiation therapy, and as a radioactive tracer in geologic research.

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Astatine-211

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Experimental uses in targeted alpha-particle therapy, especially in oncology.

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Lead-210

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Applied in studies of sedimentation and as a radiation source in industrial applications.

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Thallium-201

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Primarily used for cardiac imaging to assess coronary artery disease.

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Plutonium-239

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Utilized as fuel in fast breeder reactors and nuclear weapons.

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Berkelium-247

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Mostly used for scientific research, particularly in the synthesis of heavier transuranium elements.

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Gold-198

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Used in some cancer treatment techniques and industrial radiography.

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Rhenium-186

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Employed in palliative treatment for pain relief in patients with bone metastases.

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Radon-222

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Used in hydrologic research as well as in health-risk assessments due to its high radioactivity.

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Lutetium-177

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Applied in targeted radionuclide therapy for the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors and prostate cancer.

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