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Coral Reef Conservation
25
Flashcards
0/25
Coral Bleaching
Loss of symbiotic algae, reducing greenhouse gases, promoting coral resilience research
Ocean Acidification
Reduced calcification rates, international agreements to reduce CO2, monitoring pH levels
Coastal Development
Increased sedimentation, enforcing coastal zoning laws, promoting eco-friendly development
Pollution
Contaminant accumulation, reducing wastewater discharge, promoting public awareness
Overfishing
Disrupted food chains, implementing sustainable fishing practices, establishing marine protected areas
Destructive Fishing Practices
Habitat destruction, banning harmful fishing techniques, educating fishermen
Crown-of-Thorns Starfish Outbreaks
Coral predation, culling programs, research on biological control
Illegal Coral Trading
Loss of coral biodiversity, enforcing CITES regulations, international cooperation on trade control
Anchor Damage
Physical destruction, creating mooring buoy systems, educating boaters
Disease Outbreaks
Coral tissue loss, monitoring coral health, researching disease pathways
Rising Sea Temperatures
Increased bleaching and disease, investing in climate resilience, reducing local stressors on reefs
Coral Mining
Habitat loss, prohibiting coral extraction, sustainable alternatives for building materials
Marine Debris
Entanglement and ingestion, waste management strategies, international marine debris conferences
Sea Level Rise
Altered light availability, monitoring reef growth rates, supporting adaptive management
Oil Spills
Toxic exposure, improving emergency response, prevention through stricter regulations
Tourism Impact
Physical damage to reefs, regulating tourist activities, developing sustainable tourism
Climate Change
Greater frequency of bleaching events, international climate policies, supporting renewable energy sources
Unsustainable Tourism
Resource overuse, establishing eco-tourism standards, capacity planning
Invasive Species
Native species outcompeted, early detection and rapid response programs, public education on species introduction
Siltation
Blocked sunlight, managing land use practices, erosion control projects
Aquaculture
Nutrient pollution, implementing best management practices, promoting sustainable aquaculture
Coral Collection for Aquariums
Unsustainable harvesting, certifying sustainable suppliers, promoting tank-bred species
Agricultural Runoff
Pesticide and nutrient influx, promoting organic farming, controlling agricultural discharges
Sunscreen Pollution
Chemical coral damage, banning harmful sunscreens, promoting coral-safe products
Nutrient Enrichment
Algal blooms, treating sewage effluent, regulating fertilizer use
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