Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Key Conservation Legislation
25
Flashcards
0/25
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1976
Gives the Environmental Protection Agency the authority to control hazardous waste from the 'cradle-to-grave,' including generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal.
National Park Service Organic Act of 1916
Established the National Park Service and created the framework to preserve and protect the scenic, historic, natural, and cultural resources for future generations.
Lacey Act of 1900
The United States' first federal conservation law, prohibiting trade in wildlife, fish, and plants that have been illegally taken, possessed, transported, or sold.
Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918
Implements the protection of migratory birds between the United States and Canada (later amended to include Mexico, Japan, and Russia) by making it unlawful without a waiver to pursue, hunt, take, capture, kill or sell birds covered by the treaty.
Antiquities Act of 1906
Authorized the President of the United States to declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest in federal lands as national monuments.
Pittman-Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937
Provides funding for the selection, restoration, and improvement of wildlife habitat, and for wildlife management research by collecting an excise tax on firearms, ammunition, and archery equipment.
Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972
Established a national policy to preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, to restore or enhance, the resources of the nation’s coastal zone for this and succeeding generations.
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976
The primary law governing marine fisheries management in U.S. federal waters, aiming to prevent overfishing, rebuild overfished stocks, increase long-term economic and social benefits, and ensure a safe and sustainable supply of seafood.
Clean Water Act of 1972
Established the structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States and regulating quality standards for surface waters.
Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1935
Responded to the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression and facilitated the implementation of soil conservation measures to reduce soil erosion and maintain agricultural productivity.
Taylor Grazing Act of 1934
Established to 'stop injury to the public grazing lands by preventing overgrazing and soil deterioration,' providing for their orderly use, improvement, and development.
Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
Prohibits the take (i.e., harass, hunt, capture, or kill) of marine mammals in U.S. waters and by U.S. citizens on the high seas, and enacts a moratorium on the import, export, and sale of marine mammals and marine mammal products.
Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act of 1940
Aims to protect the bald eagle and the golden eagle, prohibiting commercial trapping and killing of the birds.
Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973
Aims to protect critically endangered species from extinction as a consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation.
Wilderness Act of 1964
Created the legal definition of wilderness in the United States, and protected 9.1 million acres of federal land as part of the National Wilderness Preservation System.
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) of 1973
An international agreement between governments to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species.
Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1934
Authorized, among other things, the examination of the impact of proposed water resource development projects on fish and wildlife populations and provides recommendations on how to prevent loss of or damage to such resources.
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969
Promotes the enhancement of the environment and established the President's Council on Environmental Quality. It requires environmental impact statements for major federal actions significantly affecting the environment.
Clean Air Act of 1970
Designed to control air pollution on a national level by setting emissions standards for sources and enabling the Environmental Protection Agency to develop and enforce regulations to protect the public from airborne contaminants.
Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974
Ensures the quality of Americans' drinking water and protects it against contaminants by setting standards for drinking water quality and overseeing states, localities, and water suppliers who implement those standards.
Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976
Grants EPA the authority to require reporting, record-keeping and testing requirements, and restrictions relating to chemical substances or mixtures.
Energy Policy Act of 2005
Addresses energy production in the United States, including: energy efficiency; renewable energy; oil and gas; coal; Tribal energy; nuclear matters and security; vehicles and motor fuels, including ethanol; hydrogen; electricity; energy tax incentives; hydropower and geothermal energy; and climate change technology.
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act of 1984
Established the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF), a non-profit organization that preserves and restores native wildlife species and habitats.
Food Security Act of 1985
Commonly known as the Farm Bill, it includes a variety of conservation provisions aimed at reducing soil erosion, preserving wetlands, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) of 1947
Provides for federal regulation of pesticide distribution, sale, and use. All pesticides used in the U.S. must be registered (licensed) by the EPA.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.