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Environmental Health Legislation
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Flashcards
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Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
Governs the disposal of solid and hazardous waste, encouraging recycling and conservation. Impacts include reduced waste production and less environmental contamination from waste disposal practices.
Safe Drinking Water Act
Sets standards for drinking water quality and oversees states, localities, and water suppliers who implement these standards. It also protects against harmful contaminants and waterborne diseases, leading to safer drinking water.
Clean Air Act
Key provisions include the setting of National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), regulation of hazardous air pollutants, and enforcement measures for state and local governments. It has significantly reduced air pollution and related adverse health effects like respiratory diseases.
Clean Water Act
Established the basic structure for regulating pollutant discharges into the waters of the United States. It has been fundamental in restoring and maintaining the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters by preventing pollution discharges.
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)
Commonly known as Superfund, it provides federal authority to respond directly to releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances that may endanger public health or the environment. The Act facilitates the cleanup of contaminated sites and holds responsible parties liable for remediation costs.
Endangered Species Act
Provides a program for the conservation of threatened and endangered plants and animals and the habitats in which they are found. The impact includes the protection of wildlife at risk of extinction and the preservation of biodiversity.
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)
Gives the EPA the authority to require reporting, record-keeping, testing, and restrictions relating to chemical substances. The impact of TSCA includes the reduction of environmental risks posed by chemicals and the enforcement of data-driven control measures.
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