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Indoor Air Pollutants
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Flashcards
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Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Health effects: Eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, liver/kidney damage, central nervous system harm. Mitigation strategies: Use products with low VOCs, increase ventilation, and store chemicals properly.
Formaldehyde
Health effects: Eye, nose, and throat irritation, potential cancer risk. Mitigation strategies: Use low-emitting products, increase ventilation, and maintain moderate temperatures and humidity levels.
Radon
Health effects: Lung cancer. Mitigation strategies: Test for radon, seal foundation cracks, and use venting techniques to reduce radon levels.
Mold
Health effects: Allergic reactions, asthma attacks, and irritations. Mitigation strategies: Control humidity levels, fix leaks, and ensure proper ventilation.
Tobacco smoke
Health effects: Respiratory infections, heart disease, lung cancer, and exacerbation of asthma. Mitigation strategies: Implement no-smoking policies, use air purifiers, and increase ventilation.
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Health effects: Headaches, dizziness, vomiting, and death at high concentrations. Mitigation strategies: Install CO detectors, ensure combustion appliances are well-ventilated, and regular maintenance of heating systems.
Lead (Pb)
Health effects: Brain damage, learning difficulties, reduced growth in children, and kidney damage. Mitigation strategies: Use lead-free paints and plumbing fixtures, maintain regular dust cleanup, and conduct lead abatement if necessary.
Asbestos
Health effects: Asbestosis, lung cancer, mesothelioma, and pleural disorders. Mitigation strategies: Professional removal, management in place, and avoidance of disturbance to asbestos-containing materials.
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