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Fabrics made by bonding or felting fibers together, not by weaving or knitting. Nonwovens are important for their use in disposable products or filtration.

The process of matting fibers together by applying heat, moisture, and pressure. Felted fabric is dense and non-fraying, suitable for hats and craft items.

A fabric characterized by its fuzzy yarns that resemble caterpillars. Chenille's soft texture makes it popular for comfort items like blankets and rugs.

The set of crosswise yarns that are woven over and under the warp. The weft can influence the texture and pattern of the fabric.

The number of single yarns twisted together to make a thicker, stronger yarn. Ply affects the weight and resilience of the fabric.

The raised, fuzzy surface on certain types of fabric, like flannel. Nap provides a soft hand and can affect the warmth and look of the fabric.

The tightly woven edge of a fabric that runs parallel to the warp, preventing it from fraying. It is a hallmark of quality in fabric production.

A unit of measurement for the linear mass density of fibers, expressed as the mass in grams per 9000 meters of fiber. It is important for understanding the fineness of fibers used in fabric construction.

Any material made of interlacing fibers, including woven, knitted, bonded, felted, or crocheted fabrics. Textiles are essential in various applications, from clothing to home furnishings.

A variation of the plain weave where two or more threads are woven together as one. Basket weaves give the appearance of a woven basket and create a flexible and breathable fabric.

A twill fabric pattern that creates a sequence of reversing diagonal ribs resembling the bones of a fish. Herringbone is noted for its aesthetic appeal and durability.

A rough, woolen fabric, typically of mixed flecked colors, originally from Scotland. Tweed is appreciated for its durability and resistance to the elements.

Raised surface of fabric due to loops or yarn ends, found in fabrics like velvet. Pile affects a fabric’s texture, look, and insulation properties.

The number of threads woven together in one square inch of fabric. Higher thread counts generally mean tighter weaves and softer fabrics.

The set of lengthwise yarns through which weft yarns are woven. The warp determines the foundational strength of the woven fabric.

In knitting, the number of stitches per inch. Gauge is critical as it affects the size, drape, and texture of the knitted fabric.

The process of interlacing two sets of threads at right angles to each other. It is significant in textile design as it determines the texture, strength, and pattern of the fabric.

A fabric made with a satin weave structure but using spun yarns instead of filament. Sateen fabrics are known for their soft, smooth texture and subtle sheen.

A fabric construction technique where yarns are interlooped, resulting in elasticity and comfort. Knitted fabrics are integral for stretchable clothing like t-shirts and leggings.

The number of turns per unit length in a yarn, affecting its strength and texture. The twist is crucial to the performance and durability of the resulting fabric.

A type of loom capable of creating intricate, multi-colored patterns. Jacquard weaving is significant for the elaborateness and individuality it can add to fabric designs.

A class of rich, decorative shuttle-woven fabrics, often made with colored silks and gold or silver threads. Brocade is significant for its historical use in luxury garments and upholstery.

A device used to weave cloth. The significance of the loom in textile design is its role in the automation and pattern complexity of weaving.

A continuous strand of textile fibers spun together. Yarns can vary in texture, strength, and elasticity, influencing the properties of the fabric they create.