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Renowned Global Trade Routes
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Silk Road
Silk, spices, tea, precious metals and stones, ceramics, and other luxury goods; connected China to the Mediterranean and facilitated cultural and economic exchanges between East and West.
Amber Road
Amber, salt, furs, and precious metals; linked Northern Europe to the Mediterranean, yielding a significant trade of Baltic amber.
Incense Route
Frankincense, myrrh, spices, silks, and precious stones; crucial trade route for Arabian and Indian goods going to the Mediterranean and Europe.
Trans-Saharan Trade Route
Gold, salt, slaves, ivory, and exotic animals; connected Sub-Saharan Africa to North Africa and resulted in the exchange of goods and culture across the Sahara.
Grand Trunk Road
Textiles, precious stones, salt, and various other goods; one of South Asia's oldest and longest major roads, facilitating trade and communication from Bangladesh to Afghanistan.
Spice Route
Nutmeg, cloves, cinnamon, peppercorn, and other spices; these sea and land networks connected Asia, Northeast Africa, and Europe, driving global commerce and exploration.
Tea Horse Road
Tea, horses, salt, and sugar; connected China's teahouses with Central Asia and South Asia, and was particularly prominent for exchanging Chinese tea with Tibetan horses.
Royal Road
Copper, tin, gold, and luxury goods such as ivory; built by the Persian Empire for facilitating rapid communication and trade across the empire's vast territories.
Triangular Trade
Slaves, sugar, tobacco, cotton, rum, and other goods; this complex Atlantic trade route connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas and greatly impacted the economies and societies of these regions.
Manila Galleon Trade Route
Silver, porcelain, silk, spices, and other goods; connected the Spanish East Indies with the Americas across the Pacific, significantly affecting global trade by introducing silver to Asia.
Fur Trade Route
Animal furs, especially beaver pelts; facilitated the economic development of North America and involved European and indigenous traders, playing a central role in the colonization of the Americas.
Salt Route
Salt, spices, gold, ivory, and slaves; comprised various routes that connected sub-Saharan Africa to Mediterranean civilizations, highlighting the essential role of salt in historical trade.
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