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Adoption Procedures
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International Adoption
Adopting a child from another country and bringing them to live in an adoptive family's home country.
Consent to Adoption
A legal agreement in which a birth parent or guardian consents to the adoption of their child by another party.
Open Adoption
An adoption in which there is some degree of contact and information exchange between the adoptive family and the birth family.
Termination of Parental Rights
A legal process that permanently ends the legal parent-child relationship between the child and one or both of the child's birth parents.
Special Needs Adoption
The adoption of children who have specific factors or conditions that make it difficult to place them with a family.
Adoption Subsidy
Financial assistance provided to adoptive parents to help support a child who has special needs.
Foster Care Adoption
The process by which children in foster care are adopted by foster parents or another individual approved by the state.
Adoption Dissolution
The legal process that terminates an adoption, thereby reversing the rights and responsibilities of the adoptive parents and returning the child to the custody of the state or birth parents.
Adoptive Placement
The point in the adoption process when the child begins to live with prospective adoptive parents prior to the legal finalization of the adoption.
Home Study
An assessment process that evaluates prospective adoptive parents' suitability to adopt a child.
Adoption Tax Credit
A federal tax credit that helps offset certain adoption expenses for families.
Adoption Petition
The formal request submitted to a court to legally establish the adoptive relationship.
Post-Adoption Support Services
A range of services provided to adoptive families to support the successful integration of the adopted child into the family and to address any adoption-related needs.
Closed Adoption
An adoption where no identifying information is shared between birth and adoptive parents and there is no contact between them.
Finalization of Adoption
The legal act that makes the adoption official, as a judge approves the adoption and issues an adoption decree.
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