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Child Support Guidelines

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Gross Income

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The total of all earned and unearned income from all sources before deductions, used as a base to calculate child support obligations.

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Custodial Parent

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The parent who has primary custody of the child and usually receives child support from the non-custodial parent.

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Child Support Order

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A legal document issued by a court that sets the amount of child support one parent must pay to the other.

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Non-Custodial Parent

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The parent who does not have primary custody of the child and often is required to pay child support to the custodial parent.

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Net Income

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Income after taxes and mandatory deductions that's used for calculating the amount of child support payable.

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Income Shares Model

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A formula used to calculate child support where the income of both parents is combined to determine the proportion each contributes to the child's upbringing.

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Modification

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The process of legally changing the amount of child support due to a significant change in circumstances like income changes or changes in the child's needs.

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Melson Formula

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A more complex version of the income shares model, which includes several factors such as a standard of living adjustment and additional support amounts.

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Enforcement

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Legal measures taken to collect overdue child support such as wage garnishment, revocation of licenses, or even jail time.

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Shared Parenting Adjustment

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A calculation in child support where the amount of time the child spends with each parent is considered, possibly reducing the non-custodial parent's payment.

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Child Care Costs

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Expenses related to the care of children while the custodial parent is working or receiving an education, which may be factored into the support amount.

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Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA)

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An increase in child support payments to account for inflation or changes in the cost of living over time.

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Emancipation

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When a child is considered legally independent from their parents, typically resulting in the termination of child support.

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Extracurricular Expenses

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Costs for activities like sports or music lessons often split between the parents in addition to base child support payments.

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Educational Expenses

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Costs related to the child's schooling including tuition, books, and supplies that may be shared by the parents.

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Healthcare Expenses

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Medical and dental costs that are typically factored into the child support calculations or split between the parents separately.

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Percentage of Income Model

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A child support calculation method where a percentage of the non-custodial parent's income is given as child support, based on the number of children.

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Arrears

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Past due and unpaid child support payments that have accumulated over time.

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Split Custody

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A situation where each parent has primary custody of at least one child when there are multiple children, which can complicate child support calculations.

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Cap on Income

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The maximum amount of income considered in child support calculations, which prevents excessively high payments in high-income cases.

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