Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Child Support Guidelines
20
Flashcards
0/20
Gross Income
The total of all earned and unearned income from all sources before deductions, used as a base to calculate child support obligations.
Custodial Parent
The parent who has primary custody of the child and usually receives child support from the non-custodial parent.
Child Support Order
A legal document issued by a court that sets the amount of child support one parent must pay to the other.
Non-Custodial Parent
The parent who does not have primary custody of the child and often is required to pay child support to the custodial parent.
Net Income
Income after taxes and mandatory deductions that's used for calculating the amount of child support payable.
Income Shares Model
A formula used to calculate child support where the income of both parents is combined to determine the proportion each contributes to the child's upbringing.
Modification
The process of legally changing the amount of child support due to a significant change in circumstances like income changes or changes in the child's needs.
Melson Formula
A more complex version of the income shares model, which includes several factors such as a standard of living adjustment and additional support amounts.
Enforcement
Legal measures taken to collect overdue child support such as wage garnishment, revocation of licenses, or even jail time.
Shared Parenting Adjustment
A calculation in child support where the amount of time the child spends with each parent is considered, possibly reducing the non-custodial parent's payment.
Child Care Costs
Expenses related to the care of children while the custodial parent is working or receiving an education, which may be factored into the support amount.
Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA)
An increase in child support payments to account for inflation or changes in the cost of living over time.
Emancipation
When a child is considered legally independent from their parents, typically resulting in the termination of child support.
Extracurricular Expenses
Costs for activities like sports or music lessons often split between the parents in addition to base child support payments.
Educational Expenses
Costs related to the child's schooling including tuition, books, and supplies that may be shared by the parents.
Healthcare Expenses
Medical and dental costs that are typically factored into the child support calculations or split between the parents separately.
Percentage of Income Model
A child support calculation method where a percentage of the non-custodial parent's income is given as child support, based on the number of children.
Arrears
Past due and unpaid child support payments that have accumulated over time.
Split Custody
A situation where each parent has primary custody of at least one child when there are multiple children, which can complicate child support calculations.
Cap on Income
The maximum amount of income considered in child support calculations, which prevents excessively high payments in high-income cases.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.