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Determining the economic value of a patent, often considering the protected market position it affords and potential future profits.

The deduction from the IP value to account for factors that reduce its capacity to generate future income, such as technological change or legal challenges.

A method of intellectual property valuation where comparable market transactions are analyzed to estimate the value of similar IP assets.

A specific form of income approach that estimates the value of IP by calculating the royalties it could command on the open market.

A valuation method that considers the costs required to recreate the intellectual property or create a substitute with the same utility.

The process of appraising the value of a trademark, considering its impact on consumer recognition and trust.

This approach estimates the IP's value based on the present value of the income streams it is expected to generate.

A computerized mathematical technique that allows one to account for risk in quantitative analysis and decision making, used in IP valuation to handle uncertainties in forecasts.

A valuation technique which involves estimating and capitalizing the excess earnings that can be attributed specifically to the intellectual property.

The process of estimating the value of a brand, taking into account its market share, reputation, and future earnings potential.

The rate used to discount future earnings to present value in the income approach to IP valuation.

The process of determining the period over which an intellectual property is expected to generate economic benefits.

A valuation model that treats the purchase of intangible assets as 'options' which provide the buyer with potential future benefits, often used for IP with uncertain income potential.

A specific income approach that calculates IP value by assuming the property is licensed and estimating the royalties one saves by owning the IP rather than licensing it.