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International IP Treaties
15
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Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
Purpose: To protect the rights of authors over their literary and artistic works. Key Provisions include: establishment of minimum protection standards, the principle of automatic protection, and protection of the rights to translate, to make adaptations, and other alterations.
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
Purpose: To provide protection for industrial property which includes patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications. Key provisions include national treatment of non-residents, the right of priority, and the independence of patents among countries.
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Purpose: To simplify and make the international patent application process more economical. Key provisions include an international search for prior art, an optional preliminary examination, and deferral of national patent application requirements.
Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
Purpose: To facilitate the registration of trademarks internationally. Key provisions include a centralized registration process, the possibility to obtain an international registration based on a national application or registration, and the extension of the protection to other member countries.
Madrid Protocol
Purpose: To introduce more flexibility and accessibility into the Madrid System for international registration of marks. Key provisions include allowing registration through a single application in multiple languages, payment in one currency, and the ability to modify, renew, or expand the international registration.
Trademark Law Treaty (TLT)
Purpose: To standardize and simplify the procedure and documentation needed for national trademark applications and registrations. Key provisions include the streamlining of trademark applications and renewals, changes, and transfers of ownership.
Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure
Purpose: To create a unified procedure for the deposit of microorganisms with International Depository Authorities in order to satisfy patent procedure requirements. Key provisions include the acceptance of a single deposit instead of multiple national deposits and the recognition of these deposits between contracting states.
Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs
Purpose: To enable the international registration of industrial designs. Key provisions include the ability to obtain protection in several countries through a single international application and the simplification of design protection formalities.
WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT)
Purpose: To address issues related to copyright protection in the digital environment. Key provisions include the extension of economic rights to computer programs and databases, technical measures, and rights management information.
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT)
Purpose: To protect the rights of performers and producers of phonograms in the digital age. Key provisions include rights for performers over their live performances, the rights of producers concerning their phonograms, and provisions on technological protection measures.
Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances
Purpose: To extend the economic rights of performers to include audiovisual performances. Key provisions include protections concerning reproduction, distribution, rental, and making available performances to the public.
Marrakesh VIP Treaty
Purpose: To facilitate access to published works for persons who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise print disabled. Key provisions include obligations to establish copyright exceptions or limitations to allow production and distribution of works in accessible formats.
Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol
Purpose: To provide protection for the Olympic symbol against use for commercial purposes without the authorization of the International Olympic Committee. Key provisions include requiring countries to refuse or to cancel the registration and prohibit the use of any trademark or commercial symbol that is identical or similar to the Olympic symbol.
Geneva Act of the Lisbon Agreement on Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications
Purpose: To provide international protection for appellations of origin and geographical indications. Key provisions include a high level of protection, options for managing these indications, and terms for international registration.
Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks
Purpose: To create a modern and dynamic international framework for the harmonization of administrative trademark registration procedures. Key provisions include standardizing the procedural aspects of trademark registration and management, accommodating electronic filing of trademark applications and associated communications.
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