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Historical Landmark Preservation Laws
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The Antiquities Act of 1906
Purpose: To authorize the President to designate national monuments on federal lands that contain historic landmarks or other objects of historic or scientific interest. Impact: Led to the creation of numerous national monuments protecting historic landmarks and landscapes.
The Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service (HCRS) Establishment Act of 1978
Purpose: To consolidate federal historic preservation activities and promote recreation and conservation. Impact: Enhanced protection of historic properties by ensuring federal involvement in preservation efforts.
The 1992 Amendments to the National Historic Preservation Act
Purpose: To strengthen the partnership among local, state, and federal governments in historic preservation. Impact: Enhanced the role of State Historic Preservation Offices and Tribal Historic Preservation Officers, positively affecting the management of historic properties.
The Preserve America Executive Order of 2003
Purpose: To strengthen efforts to preserve the cultural heritage of the United States. Impact: Encouraged federal agencies to promote preservation and use of historic properties, impacting their conservation and rehabilitation.
The Tax Reform Act of 1976
Purpose: To encourage the preservation of historic buildings through tax incentives. Impact: Made it more financially feasible for private owners to preserve historic buildings, thus preventing many demolitions.
The Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979
Purpose: To protect archaeological resources on public lands and Indian lands. Impact: Established penalties for unauthorized excavation or damage and improved the preservation of archaeological sites.
The Historic Sites Act of 1935
Purpose: To organize and regulate the preservation of historical sites in the U.S. Impact: Allowed for the creation of a federal list of historic sites and provided for their restoration and maintenance.
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Purpose: To prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Impact on Properties: Requires that historic properties accessible to the public, like those listed in the National Register, must be accessible to individuals with disabilities, within certain preservation constraints.
The Advisory Council on Historic Preservation Act of 1966
Purpose: To advise the federal government on matters relating to historic preservation. Impact: Created the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation which plays a critical role in reviewing federal projects that affect historic properties.
The National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966
Purpose: To preserve historical and archeological sites in the United States. Impact: Provides guidelines and funding for the preservation of historic properties and established the National Register of Historic Places.
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