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A contract between a landlord and tenant that outlines the terms and conditions of the rental arrangement. Importance: It provides legal protection for both parties and establishes the rights and responsibilities of each.

The legal process by which a tenant is required to vacate property. Importance: Protects property owners' rights to regain possession and control use of their properties while ensuring due process.

A tenancy that continues for successive periods (e.g., month-to-month) until terminated by either the landlord or tenant. Importance: Provides flexibility for both parties but less long-term stability than a fixed-term lease.

A formal statement made by either the landlord or tenant indicating the intention to end the tenancy. Importance: It initiates the legal process for ending a tenancy and prescribes the required notice period.

The tenant's right to possess and use the property without unwarranted intrusion by the landlord. Importance: Establishes the tenant as the sole person with a right to use the property during the tenancy period.

A sum paid by tenants to landlords to cover possible damages to the property during the lease term. Importance: It incentivizes tenants to maintain the property, and provides funds for repairs if necessary.

A rental agreement that can be terminated at any time by either the landlord or the tenant, without notice. Importance: Allows flexibility but little security for both landlord and tenant.

The natural and gradual damage that occurs to a property due to everyday use. Importance: Landlords cannot retain a security deposit for normal wear and tear, only for actual damages beyond it.

The duration of time agreed upon in a tenancy agreement during which the tenant has the right to occupy the property. Importance: Defines the period for which the tenant can use the property and under what conditions the lease can be renewed or terminated.

A federal law that prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, disability, family status, or national origin. Importance: Ensures all individuals have equal opportunities for housing and protects against landlord discrimination.

The owner of rental property who allows another person to use it in exchange for rent payments. Importance: Holds legal title to the property and is responsible for maintaining the premises and complying with landlord-tenant laws.

The right of a tenant to use the property without interference from the landlord or other third parties. Importance: Ensures tenants can peacefully enjoy their rented homes and is an implied term in most tenancy agreements.

A living condition in a rental property that is safe, clean, and suitable for tenants to live in. Importance: Landlords are legally required to offer and maintain properties in a habitable condition for tenants.

A transfer of the tenant's remaining lease term and rights to another party. Importance: Enables tenants to permanently transfer their obligations under a lease while preserving the continuity of the original lease agreement.

A promise made by a landlord to a tenant that they will not interfere with the tenant’s right to enjoy and use the property. Importance: Provides legal assurance to the tenant that their tenancy will not be disturbed by the landlord.

A lease agreement for a specific period, after which it automatically terminates or renews under new terms. Importance: Offers stability and certainty for both tenant and landlord for the lease duration.

An individual who has the right to use and occupy rental property according to the terms of a tenancy agreement. Importance: Has the right to quiet enjoyment, security of tenure, and a habitable living space.

An arrangement where two or more people share possession of rental property. Importance: All tenants have equal rights to the entire property, and terms of tenancy can vary, including the sharing of responsibilities.

Government laws that limit the amount a landlord can charge for rent and/or regulate how much rent can increase. Importance: Protects tenants from unreasonable rent hikes and provides stability in housing markets.